CVE-2013-0422

9.8 CRITICAL CISA KEV - Actively Exploited
Published: January 10, 2013 Modified: October 22, 2025

Description

Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using the public getMBeanInstantiator method in the JmxMBeanServer class to obtain a reference to a private MBeanInstantiator object, then retrieving arbitrary Class references using the findClass method, and (2) using the Reflection API with recursion in a way that bypasses a security check by the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.checkSecurityManager method due to the inability of the sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass method to skip frames related to the new reflection API, as exploited in the wild in January 2013, as demonstrated by Blackhole and Nuclear Pack, and a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4681 and CVE-2012-3174. NOTE: some parties have mapped the recursive Reflection API issue to CVE-2012-3174, but CVE-2012-3174 is for a different vulnerability whose details are not public as of 20130114. CVE-2013-0422 covers both the JMX/MBean and Reflection API issues. NOTE: it was originally reported that Java 6 was also vulnerable, but the reporter has retracted this claim, stating that Java 6 is not exploitable because the relevant code is called in a way that does not bypass security checks. NOTE: as of 20130114, a reliable third party has claimed that the findClass/MBeanInstantiator vector was not fixed in Oracle Java 7 Update 11. If there is still a vulnerable condition, then a separate CVE identifier might be created for the unfixed issue.

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CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
http://labs.alienvault.com/labs/index.php/2013/new-year-new-java-zeroday/
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
Broken Link Third Party Advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-01/msg00025.html
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0156.html
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
Third Party Advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0165.html
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2013/Jan/48
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/625617
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:095
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
Not Applicable
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1693-1
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
Third Party Advisory
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-010A.html
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Support/Advisories/MGASA-2013-0018
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
Third Party Advisory
http://blog.fireeye.com/research/2013/01/happy-new-year-from-new-java-zero-day.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Not Applicable
http://immunityproducts.blogspot.ca/2013/01/confirmed-java-only-fixed-one-of-two.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
http://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/zero-day-java-exploit-debuts-in-crimeware/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
http://labs.alienvault.com/labs/index.php/2013/new-year-new-java-zeroday/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Broken Link Third Party Advisory
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-01/msg00025.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/01/0-day-17u10-spotted-in-while-disable.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0156.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0165.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2013/Jan/48
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/625617
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:095
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Not Applicable
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/alert-cve-2013-0422-1896849.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1693-1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-010A.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Support/Advisories/MGASA-2013-0018
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory

39 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
9.8 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
93.6%
100th percentile
Exploitation Status
Actively Exploited
Remediation due: 2022-06-15

Weaknesses (CWE)

Affected Vendors

oracle canonical opensuse