CVE-2021-44228

10.0 CRITICAL CISA KEV - Actively Exploited
Published: December 10, 2021 Modified: October 27, 2025

Description

Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.

AI Explanation

Get an AI-powered plain-language explanation of this vulnerability and remediation steps.

Login to generate AI explanation

CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165260/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0028.html
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165261/Apache-Log4j2-2.14.1-Information-Disclosure.html
Source: security@apache.org
Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165270/Apache-Log4j2-2.14.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: security@apache.org
Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165281/Log4j2-Log4Shell-Regexes.html
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165282/Log4j-Payload-Generator.html
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165306/L4sh-Log4j-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165311/log4j-scan-Extensive-Scanner.html
Source: security@apache.org
Broken Link Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165371/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0028.4.html
Source: security@apache.org
Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165532/Log4Shell-HTTP-Header-Injection.html
Source: security@apache.org
Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167917/MobileIron-Log4Shell-Remote-Command-Execution.html
Source: security@apache.org
Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/2
Source: security@apache.org
Exploit Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jul/11
Source: security@apache.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/23
Source: security@apache.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/1
Source: security@apache.org
Mailing List Mitigation Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/2
Source: security@apache.org
Mailing List Mitigation Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/3
Source: security@apache.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/13/1
Source: security@apache.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/13/2
Source: security@apache.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/14/4
Source: security@apache.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/15/3
Source: security@apache.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-397453.pdf
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-479842.pdf
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-661247.pdf
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-714170.pdf
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/cisagov/log4j-affected-db
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/cisagov/log4j-affected-db/blob/develop/SOFTWARE-LIST.md
Source: security@apache.org
Broken Link Product US Government Resource
https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-mitre/tree/main/CVE-2021-44228
Source: security@apache.org
Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00007.html
Source: security@apache.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.html
Source: security@apache.org
Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/12/11/microsofts-response-to-cve-2021-44228-apache-log4j2/
Source: security@apache.org
Patch Third Party Advisory Vendor Advisory
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0032
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211210-0007/
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213189
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory
https://twitter.com/kurtseifried/status/1469345530182455296
Source: security@apache.org
Broken Link Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/be-2022-0001
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5020
Source: security@apache.org
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/930724
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
https://www.nu11secur1ty.com/2021/12/cve-2021-44228.html
Source: security@apache.org
Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2021-44228.html
Source: security@apache.org
Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
Source: security@apache.org
Patch Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
Source: security@apache.org
Patch Third Party Advisory
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165225/Apache-Log4j2-2.14.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165260/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0028.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165261/Apache-Log4j2-2.14.1-Information-Disclosure.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165270/Apache-Log4j2-2.14.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165281/Log4j2-Log4Shell-Regexes.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165282/Log4j-Payload-Generator.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165306/L4sh-Log4j-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165307/Log4j-Remote-Code-Execution-Word-Bypassing.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165311/log4j-scan-Extensive-Scanner.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Broken Link Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165371/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0028.4.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165532/Log4Shell-HTTP-Header-Injection.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165673/UniFi-Network-Application-Unauthenticated-Log4Shell-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167917/MobileIron-Log4Shell-Remote-Command-Execution.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171626/AD-Manager-Plus-7122-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/2
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jul/11
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/23
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Mitigation Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/2
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Mitigation Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/3
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/13/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/13/2
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/14/4
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/15/3
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-397453.pdf
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-479842.pdf
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-661247.pdf
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-714170.pdf
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/cisagov/log4j-affected-db
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/cisagov/log4j-affected-db/blob/develop/SOFTWARE-LIST.md
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Broken Link Product US Government Resource
https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-mitre/tree/main/CVE-2021-44228
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00007.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/12/11/microsofts-response-to-cve-2021-44228-apache-log4j2/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch Third Party Advisory Vendor Advisory
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0032
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211210-0007/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213189
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://twitter.com/kurtseifried/status/1469345530182455296
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Broken Link Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/be-2022-0001
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5020
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00646.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/930724
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
https://www.nu11secur1ty.com/2021/12/cve-2021-44228.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2021-44228.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch Third Party Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-44228
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Third Party Advisory US Government Resource

103 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
10.0 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
94.4%
100th percentile
Exploitation Status
Actively Exploited
Remediation due: 2021-12-24

Affected Vendors

bentley intel debian percussion netapp snowsoftware fedoraproject siemens cisco apache +2 more