CVE-2023-0401

7.5 HIGH
Published: February 08, 2023 Modified: November 04, 2025

Description

A NULL pointer can be dereferenced when signatures are being verified on PKCS7 signed or signedAndEnveloped data. In case the hash algorithm used for the signature is known to the OpenSSL library but the implementation of the hash algorithm is not available the digest initialization will fail. There is a missing check for the return value from the initialization function which later leads to invalid usage of the digest API most likely leading to a crash. The unavailability of an algorithm can be caused by using FIPS enabled configuration of providers or more commonly by not loading the legacy provider. PKCS7 data is processed by the SMIME library calls and also by the time stamp (TS) library calls. The TLS implementation in OpenSSL does not call these functions however third party applications would be affected if they call these functions to verify signatures on untrusted data.

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CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-08
Source: openssl-security@openssl.org
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230207.txt
Source: openssl-security@openssl.org
Vendor Advisory
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2023-0003
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-08
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230207.txt
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory

7 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
7.5 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
1.0%
77th percentile
Exploitation Status
Not in CISA KEV

Weaknesses (CWE)

Affected Vendors

stormshield openssl