CVE-2023-40044

10.0 CRITICAL CISA KEV - Actively Exploited
Published: September 27, 2023 Modified: October 31, 2025

Description

In WS_FTP Server versions prior to 8.7.4 and 8.8.2, a pre-authenticated attacker could leverage a .NET deserialization vulnerability in the Ad Hoc Transfer module to execute remote commands on the underlying WS_FTP Server operating system.

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CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://attackerkb.com/topics/bn32f9sNax/cve-2023-40044
Source: security@progress.com
Third Party Advisory
https://censys.com/cve-2023-40044/
Source: security@progress.com
Third Party Advisory
https://www.progress.com/ws_ftp
Source: security@progress.com
Product
https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/09/29/etr-critical-vulnerabilities-in-ws_ftp-server/
Source: security@progress.com
Broken Link Third Party Advisory
https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/02/ws_ftp_update/
Source: security@progress.com
Press/Media Coverage Third Party Advisory
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/174917/Progress-Software-WS_FTP-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://attackerkb.com/topics/bn32f9sNax/cve-2023-40044
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://censys.com/cve-2023-40044/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://www.assetnote.io/resources/research/rce-in-progress-ws-ftp-ad-hoc-via-iis-http-modules-cve-2023-40044
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.progress.com/ws_ftp
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Product
https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/09/29/etr-critical-vulnerabilities-in-ws_ftp-server/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Broken Link Third Party Advisory
https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/02/ws_ftp_update/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Press/Media Coverage Third Party Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-40044
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
US Government Resource

17 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
10.0 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
94.4%
100th percentile
Exploitation Status
Actively Exploited
Remediation due: 2023-10-26

Weaknesses (CWE)

Affected Vendors

progress