CVE-2025-11578

7.2 HIGH
Published: November 10, 2025 Modified: December 08, 2025

Description

A privilege escalation vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an authenticated Enterprise admin to gain root SSH access to the appliance by exploiting a symlink escape in pre-receive hook environments. By crafting a malicious repository and environment, an attacker could replace system binaries during hook cleanup and execute a payload that adds their own SSH key to the root user’s authorized keys—thereby granting themselves root SSH access to the server. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needed to have enterprise admin privileges. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.19, and was fixed in versions 3.14.20, 3.15.15, 3.16.11, 3.17.8, 3.18.2. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

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CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.14/admin/release-notes#3.14.20
Source: product-cna@github.com
Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.15/admin/release-notes#3.15.15
Source: product-cna@github.com
Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.16/admin/release-notes#3.16.11
Source: product-cna@github.com
Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.17/admin/release-notes#3.17.8
Source: product-cna@github.com
Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.18/admin/release-notes#3.18.2
Source: product-cna@github.com
Release Notes Vendor Advisory

5 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
7.2 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
0.1%
26th percentile
Exploitation Status
Not in CISA KEV

Weaknesses (CWE)

Affected Vendors

github