CVE-2025-4598

4.7 MEDIUM
Published: May 30, 2025 Modified: December 16, 2025

Description

A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.

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CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4598
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Vendor Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369242
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Issue Tracking
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/29/3
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Mailing List
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/9
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/05/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/05/3
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/18/3
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/analysis-of-cve-2025-4598
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://ciq.com/blog/the-real-danger-of-systemd-coredump-cve-2025-4598/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/18/3
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory

15 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
4.7 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
0.0%
12th percentile
Exploitation Status
Not in CISA KEV

Weaknesses (CWE)

Affected Vendors

debian systemd_project oracle redhat linux