CVE-2025-54782

8.8 HIGH
Published: August 02, 2025 Modified: October 09, 2025

Description

Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1.

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CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Exploit Vendor Advisory
https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Product
https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit Vendor Advisory

6 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
8.8 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
14.4%
94th percentile
Exploitation Status
Not in CISA KEV

Affected Vendors

nestjs