CVE-2025-66474

8.8 HIGH
Published: December 10, 2025 Modified: December 19, 2025

Description

XWiki Rendering is a generic rendering system that converts textual input in a given syntax (wiki syntax, HTML, etc) into another syntax (XHTML, etc). Versions 16.10.9 and below, 17.0.0-rc-1 through 17.4.2 and 17.5.0-rc-1 through 17.5.0 have insufficient protection against {{/html}} injection, which attackers can exploit through RCE. Any user who can edit their own profile or any other document can execute arbitrary script macros, including Groovy and Python macros, which enable remote code execution as well as unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This issue is fixed in versions 16.10.10, 17.4.3 and 17.6.0-rc-1.

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CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-rendering/security/advisories/GHSA-9xc6-c2rm-f27p
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Patch Vendor Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-693
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-792
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-793
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-23378
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Patch Vendor Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-693
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-792
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-793
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory

10 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
8.8 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
0.8%
73th percentile
Exploitation Status
Not in CISA KEV

Weaknesses (CWE)

Affected Vendors

xwiki