CVE-2026-25646

8.1 HIGH
Published: February 10, 2026 Modified: February 13, 2026
View on NVD

Description

LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. Prior to 1.6.55, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the png_set_quantize() API function. When the function is called with no histogram and the number of colors in the palette is more than twice the maximum supported by the user's display, certain palettes will cause the function to enter into an infinite loop that reads past the end of an internal heap-allocated buffer. The images that trigger this vulnerability are valid per the PNG specification. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.55.

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CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-g8hp-mq4h-rqm3
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Exploit Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/09/7
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-g8hp-mq4h-rqm3
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit Vendor Advisory

4 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
8.1 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
0.1%
21th percentile
Exploitation Status
Not in CISA KEV

Weaknesses (CWE)

Affected Vendors

libpng