CVE-2026-45130

6.6 MEDIUM
Published: May 08, 2026 Modified: June 09, 2026
View on NVD

Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0450, a heap buffer overflow exists in read_compound() in src/spellfile.c when loading a crafted spell file (.spl) with UTF-8 encoding active. An attacker-controlled length field in the spell file's compound section overflows a 32-bit signed integer multiplication, causing a small buffer to be allocated for a write loop that runs many iterations, overflowing the heap. Because the 'spelllang' option can be set from a modeline, a text file modeline can trigger spell file loading if a malicious .spl file has been planted on the runtimepath. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0450.

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CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0450
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Product
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-q4jv-r9gj-6cwv
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/14/3
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List Third Party Advisory

4 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
6.6 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
0.2%
16th percentile
Exploitation Status
Not in CISA KEV

Weaknesses (CWE)

Affected Vendors

neovim vim