CVE-2026-48859

5.3 MEDIUM
Published: June 10, 2026 Modified: June 15, 2026
View on NVD

Description

Observable Timing Discrepancy vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssh (ssh_auth, ssh_options modules) allows unauthenticated remote username enumeration via timing side-channel in password authentication. When the SSH daemon is configured with the user_passwords or password option, ssh_auth:check_password/3 performs a PBKDF2-SHA256 computation with 600,000 iterations (~300ms) for valid usernames, but returns immediately (~0ms) for invalid usernames via the ssh_options:get_password_option/2 path. This timing difference is detectable in a single authentication attempt and allows an unauthenticated attacker to distinguish valid from invalid usernames. The user_passwords and password options are documented as intended for test purposes; the recommended alternative is pwdfun, which is not affected by this vulnerability. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_auth.erl and lib/ssh/src/ssh_options.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 29.0 before 29.0.2 corresponding to ssh from 6.0 before 6.0.1.

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CVSS v3.x Details

0.0 Low Medium High Critical 10.0
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Patch Vendor Advisory Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-48859.html
Source: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
Mitigation Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-3w6p-vwhf-wvp4
Source: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
Mitigation Vendor Advisory
https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48859
Source: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
Mitigation Third Party Advisory
https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions
Source: 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
Product

5 reference(s) from NVD

Quick Stats

CVSS v3 Score
5.3 / 10.0
EPSS (Exploit Probability)
0.4%
27th percentile
Exploitation Status
Not in CISA KEV

Weaknesses (CWE)

Affected Vendors

erlang