Fixed AES-128-CBC keys inside the AcerConnect OTA application let attackers forge authorization credentials for arbitrary IMEI numbers. This allows unauthorized actors to list catalog items and extract protected binaries from pre-signed cloud links.
The web administration panel binds broadly to the public IPv6 address space on portĀ [::]:8080Ā without default firewall limits, making internal API endpoints reachable over the WAN.
TheĀ /v1/PlanĀ service relies entirely on a shared global API token for full administrative management, allowing arbitrary creation of zero-cost network access plans.
In affected versions of Octopus Server, permissions were not checked correctly resulting in any authenticated user being able to make server level changes using a certain API endpoint despite receiving an error.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in 10Web Photo Gallery by 10Web allows Blind SQL Injection.
This issue affects Photo Gallery by 10Web: from n/a through 1.8.41.
Integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Integer Attacks.
This issue affects rlottie:Ā beforeĀ 21292665023e5074b38254432716866d00f1985f.
Access of uninitialized pointer, Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Pointer Manipulation, Oversized Serialized Data Payloads.
This issue affects rlottie: before eae37633fda13ac05b25c6c95aacea4bc33c80a3.
Memory allocation with excessive size value vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Excessive Allocation.
This issue affects rlottie: before 0b4e308fa88c72cbb60cc8a2c1d2c2ad89b101dd.
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Overflow Buffers.
This issue affects rlottie: before ce72b35a7ad0dded03051d3aa0ef75321c3bd035.
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Oversized Serialized Data Payloads.
This issue affects rlottie: before e2d19e3b150e0e4a9586fa90b56fd3061cc98945.
A weakness has been identified in PaddlePaddle FastDeploy up to 2.4.1. Affected by this issue is the function hash_features of the file fastdeploy/multimodal/hasher.py of the component MultimodalHasher. Executing a manipulation can lead to use of weak hash. The attack requires local access. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation is known to be difficult. This patch is called 374945747652a8d32965591c0c01a00c88b7067f. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Overread Buffers.
This issue affects rlottie: before 223a2a41ba4f462e4abe767bebba49a366c9b9fd.
The account validation endpointĀ /v1/User/validateĀ returns comprehensive user profile data sheets, which can be crawled by iterating predictable identification strings.
Weak validation logic within device dissociation API routines allows a remote entity to forcefully unbind unrelated user endpoints, causing severe denial of service.
The device encrypts data using AES-CBC with static zero-filled Initialization Vectors (IVs), making it susceptible to replay attacks and known-plaintext decryption.
Broadcast events allow malicious software to rewrite the device's default Mobile Device Management (MDM) endpoint address, shifting administrative ownership to an external attacker.
High-riskĀ TrustAllCertsĀ routines disable standard TLS certificate validation. Combined with hard-coded DES symmetric encryption keys, a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) actor could decrypt network traffic.
The system Binder boundary accepts unverified pass-through AT commands, giving local applications the power to read baseband files or disable cellular connectivity.
There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC SMTP service at Supermicro AS-2115HS-TNR.Ā
An attacker may obtain administrator privileges and inject specially crafted characters into the SMTP service configuration. This may cause the underlying system to execute unintended commands during process invocation.
Potential impact includes denial-of-service attacks, arbitrary code execution, or permanent compromise of the controller.
Crucial management API endpoints for cellular eSIM allocation do not validate caller authorization, allowing remote profiles to be rewritten or deleted.
Internal multimedia session archives are accessible without authentication, exacerbated by loose Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) rules that allow cross-site theft.
The debugging routineĀ SCREEN_CLICK(5053)Ā enables a connection to skip the standard device login prompt entirely and directly enter an interactive shell interface.
The summary service endpoint suffers from an IDOR vulnerability where it fails to verify user ownership of hardware serial numbers, exposing device data to scraping.
The system fails to evaluate instructional permissions over multiple internal operation codes (opcodes), permitting unauthorized application installations or command executions.
libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_GetBuffer, XML_Parse, XML_ParseBuffer, XML_ParserFree, or XML_ParserReset from within handlers in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-free can occur,
TheĀ ai_cmdĀ utility executes with full root permissions. It pipes socket inputs directly toĀ popen(), paving the way for unauthenticated users to execute arbitrary root commands.
A flaw was found in NetworkManager. This local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in NetworkManager's dhclient backend when processing malformed Manufacturer Usage Description (MUD) URLs. A local user can exploit this flaw to escalate privileges by triggering a script via a crafted MUD URL, provided an administrator has explicitly configured NetworkManager to use dhclient. This issue does not affect default configurations of NetworkManager.
The local MQTT broker does not enforce topic-level Access Control Lists (ACLs). This allows any client to subscribe using wildcard characters (#Ā orĀ +) to enumerate hidden network devices or publish rogue control commands.
OpenStack Ironic before 35.0.2 allows a malicious authenticated project admin or manager to read local files on the Ironic conductor via a pxe_template.
OpenStack Mistral through 22.0.0 allows Arbitrary Remote Code Execution when the API is exposed. There are endpoints that allow code execution, which can lead to exfiltration of service credentials.
ReleaseJob#unpack builds job_dir = File.join(@release_dir, 'jobs', name) and job_tgz = File.join(@release_dir, 'jobs', "#{name}.tgz") where name returns @job_meta['name'], a value taken verbatim from the jobs: array of the attacker-supplied release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. These paths are then interpolated into a shell string: Bosh::Common::Exec.sh("tar -C #{job_dir} -xf #{job_tgz} 2>&1", :on_error => :return). Bosh::Common::Exec.sh executes via %x{#{command}} (bosh-common/lib/bosh/common/exec.rb:53), i.e. /bin/sh -c, so any shell metacharacters in name are interpreted. FileUtils.mkdir_p(job_dir) on line 49 creates the literal directory (no shell) and succeeds even when the name contains $()/;, so execution reaches the sh call.
Affected versions:
- BOSH Director: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or later
HTML::Entities versions before 3.84 for Perl read freed heap memory in _decode_entities.
The XS routine backing HTML::Entities::_decode_entities cached a pointer (repl) into the entity-value SV returned by hv_fetch on the entity2char hash. When the input SV was identical to a value SV in that hash, and that value contained its own key as an entity reference, a later call to grow_gap() reallocated the SV's PV buffer and freed the backing allocation that repl still pointed into. The subsequent copy loop read repl_len bytes from the freed allocation.
The read may disclose adjacent heap contents into the destination SV.
CWE-326 in BOSH allows a local attacker to steal Basic-auth credentials or redirect UAA token requests via MITM. HttpRequestHelper#create_async_endpoint and #send_http_get_request_synchronous hard-code OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE, enabling an attacker to intercept traffic between bosh-monitor and the BOSH director or UAA and steal credentials.
Affected versions:
- BOSH: all versions prior to v282.1.9 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.9 or later
A network man-in-the-middle between nats-sync and the BOSH director can steal the director credentials (Basic auth header or UAA client secret) and can tamper with the VM list that is written into the NATS authorization file. Stolen credentials grant administrative director access. UsersSync#bosh_api_response_body builds a Net::HTTP client with verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE for every director call (/info, /deployments, /deployments/<name>/vms).
Affected versions:
- BOSH: all versions prior to v282.1.9 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.9 or later
Weak Randomness / Insecure Cryptographic Primitive (CWE-338) in Get-RandomPassword in BOSH-Ecosystem / windows-utilities-release allows a network attacker to estimate VM boot time and reconstruct a small candidate list to recover the Administrator password. The randomize_password job exists solely to lock the local Administrator account behind an unguessable password as a hardening control. Because the password is derived from a predictable, clock-seeded PRNG, a network attacker who can estimate VM boot time can reconstruct a small candidate list and recover the Administrator password, defeating the hardening control.
Affected versions:
- windows-utilities-release: all versions prior to v0.23.0 (inclusive); fixed in v0.23.0 or later
PackagePersister.validate_tgz builds "tar -tf #{tgz} 2>&1" where tgz = File.join(release_dir, 'packages', "#{name}.tgz") and name = package_meta['name'] comes directly from release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. The string is passed to Bosh::Common::Exec.sh, which executes via %x{} ā i.e., /bin/sh -c. No Shellwords.escape is applied. The Models::Package Sequel validation (VALID_ID = /^[-0-9A-Za-z_+.]+$/i) would reject the name, but in create_package (lines 74ā79) the shell-out in save_package_source_blob runs before package.save, so validation fires too late.
Affected versions:
- BOSH: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or later
OMICARD EDM developed by ITPison has a Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to modify a specific parameter to obtain user's email address.
The MasterStudy LMS Pro Plus plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to generic SQL Injection via the 'columns' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.20 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with instructor-level access or above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.