A vulnerability has been found in newbee-mall 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Upload of the file ltd/newbee/mall/controller/common/UploadController.java. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in zhangyanbo2007 youkefu up to 4.2.0. Affected is the function Upload of the file \youkefu-master\src\main\java\com\ukefu\webim\web\handler\resource\MediaController.java. The manipulation of the argument imgFile leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Online Bus Reservation System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /seatlocation.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Online Bus Reservation System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /print.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vmxnet3: Fix malformed packet sizing in vmxnet3_process_xdp
vmxnet3 driver's XDP handling is buggy for packet sizes using ring0 (that
is, packet sizes between 128 - 3k bytes).
We noticed MTU-related connectivity issues with Cilium's service load-
balancing in case of vmxnet3 as NIC underneath. A simple curl to a HTTP
backend service where the XDP LB was doing IPIP encap led to overly large
packet sizes but only for *some* of the packets (e.g. HTTP GET request)
while others (e.g. the prior TCP 3WHS) looked completely fine on the wire.
In fact, the pcap recording on the backend node actually revealed that the
node with the XDP LB was leaking uninitialized kernel data onto the wire
for the affected packets, for example, while the packets should have been
152 bytes their actual size was 1482 bytes, so the remainder after 152 bytes
was padded with whatever other data was in that page at the time (e.g. we
saw user/payload data from prior processed packets).
We only noticed this through an MTU issue, e.g. when the XDP LB node and
the backend node both had the same MTU (e.g. 1500) then the curl request
got dropped on the backend node's NIC given the packet was too large even
though the IPIP-encapped packet normally would never even come close to
the MTU limit. Lowering the MTU on the XDP LB (e.g. 1480) allowed to let
the curl request succeed (which also indicates that the kernel ignored the
padding, and thus the issue wasn't very user-visible).
Commit e127ce7699c1 ("vmxnet3: Fix missing reserved tailroom") was too eager
to also switch xdp_prepare_buff() from rcd->len to rbi->len. It really needs
to stick to rcd->len which is the actual packet length from the descriptor.
The latter we also feed into vmxnet3_process_xdp_small(), by the way, and
it indicates the correct length needed to initialize the xdp->{data,data_end}
parts. For e127ce7699c1 ("vmxnet3: Fix missing reserved tailroom") the
relevant part was adapting xdp_init_buff() to address the warning given the
xdp_data_hard_end() depends on xdp->frame_sz. With that fixed, traffic on
the wire looks good again.
Mojolicious versions from 7.28 for Perl will generate weak HMAC session cookie secrets via "mojo generate app" by default
When creating a default app skeleton with the "mojo generate app" tool, a weak secret is written to the application's configuration file using the insecure rand() function, and used for authenticating and protecting the integrity of the application's sessions. This may allow an attacker to brute force the application's session keys.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erofs: fix wrong kunmap when using LZMA on HIGHMEM platforms
As the call trace shown, the root cause is kunmap incorrect pages:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000
CPU: 1 PID: 40 Comm: kworker/u5:0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5 #4
Workqueue: erofs_worker z_erofs_decompressqueue_work
EIP: z_erofs_lzma_decompress+0x34b/0x8ac
z_erofs_decompress+0x12/0x14
z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x7e7/0xb1c
z_erofs_decompressqueue_work+0x32/0x60
process_one_work+0x24b/0x4d8
? process_one_work+0x1a4/0x4d8
worker_thread+0x14c/0x3fc
kthread+0xe6/0x10c
? rescuer_thread+0x358/0x358
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x18/0x18
ret_from_fork+0x1c/0x28
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
The bug is trivial and should be fixed now. It has no impact on
!HIGHMEM platforms.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix another off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems
Apparently syzbot figured out that issuing this FSMAP call:
struct fsmap_head cmd = {
.fmh_count = ...;
.fmh_keys = {
{ .fmr_device = /* ext4 dev */, .fmr_physical = 0, },
{ .fmr_device = /* ext4 dev */, .fmr_physical = 0, },
},
...
};
ret = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFSMAP, &cmd);
Produces this crash if the underlying filesystem is a 1k-block ext4
filesystem:
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/ext4.h:3331!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 3 PID: 3227965 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G W O 6.2.0-rc8-achx
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp+0x47c/0x570 [ext4]
RSP: 0018:ffffc90007c03998 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff888004978000 RBX: ffffc90007c03a20 RCX: ffff888041618000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000005a4 RDI: ffffffffa0c99b11
RBP: ffff888012330000 R08: ffffffffa0c2b7d0 R09: 0000000000000400
R10: ffffc90007c03950 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000000000c40 R15: ffff88802678c398
FS: 00007fdf2020c880(0000) GS:ffff88807e100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffd318a5fe8 CR3: 000000007f80f001 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ext4_mballoc_query_range+0x4b/0x210 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80]
ext4_getfsmap_datadev+0x713/0x890 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80]
ext4_getfsmap+0x2b7/0x330 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80]
ext4_ioc_getfsmap+0x153/0x2b0 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80]
__ext4_ioctl+0x2a7/0x17e0 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x82/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
RIP: 0033:0x7fdf20558aff
RSP: 002b:00007ffd318a9e30 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000200c0 RCX: 00007fdf20558aff
RDX: 00007fdf1feb2010 RSI: 00000000c0c0583b RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00005625c0634be0 R08: 00005625c0634c40 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fdf1feb2010
R13: 00005625be70d994 R14: 0000000000000800 R15: 0000000000000000
For GETFSMAP calls, the caller selects a physical block device by
writing its block number into fsmap_head.fmh_keys[01].fmr_device.
To query mappings for a subrange of the device, the starting byte of the
range is written to fsmap_head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_physical and the last
byte of the range goes in fsmap_head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_physical.
IOWs, to query what mappings overlap with bytes 3-14 of /dev/sda, you'd
set the inputs as follows:
fmh_keys[0] = { .fmr_device = major(8, 0), .fmr_physical = 3},
fmh_keys[1] = { .fmr_device = major(8, 0), .fmr_physical = 14},
Which would return you whatever is mapped in the 12 bytes starting at
physical offset 3.
The crash is due to insufficient range validation of keys[1] in
ext4_getfsmap_datadev. On 1k-block filesystems, block 0 is not part of
the filesystem, which means that s_first_data_block is nonzero.
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset subtracts this quantity from the blocknr
argument before cracking it into a group number and a block number
within a group. IOWs, block group 0 spans blocks 1-8192 (1-based)
instead of 0-8191 (0-based) like what happens with larger blocksizes.
The net result of this encoding is that blocknr < s_first_data_block is
not a valid input to this function. The end_fsb variable is set from
the keys that are copied from userspace, which means that in the above
example, its value is zero. That leads to an underflow here:
blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
The division then operates on -1:
offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) >>
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits;
Leaving an impossibly large group number (2^32-1) in blocknr.
ext4_getfsmap_check_keys checked that keys[0
---truncated---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: core: Remove the /proc/scsi/${proc_name} directory earlier
Remove the /proc/scsi/${proc_name} directory earlier to fix a race
condition between unloading and reloading kernel modules. This fixes a bug
introduced in 2009 by commit 77c019768f06 ("[SCSI] fix /proc memory leak in
the SCSI core").
Fix the following kernel warning:
proc_dir_entry 'scsi/scsi_debug' already registered
WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 27986 at fs/proc/generic.c:376 proc_register+0x27d/0x2e0
Call Trace:
proc_mkdir+0xb5/0xe0
scsi_proc_hostdir_add+0xb5/0x170
scsi_host_alloc+0x683/0x6c0
sdebug_driver_probe+0x6b/0x2d0 [scsi_debug]
really_probe+0x159/0x540
__driver_probe_device+0xdc/0x230
driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x120
__device_attach_driver+0xef/0x180
bus_for_each_drv+0xe5/0x130
__device_attach+0x127/0x290
device_initial_probe+0x17/0x20
bus_probe_device+0x110/0x130
device_add+0x673/0xc80
device_register+0x1e/0x30
sdebug_add_host_helper+0x1a7/0x3b0 [scsi_debug]
scsi_debug_init+0x64f/0x1000 [scsi_debug]
do_one_initcall+0xd7/0x470
do_init_module+0xe7/0x330
load_module+0x122a/0x12c0
__do_sys_finit_module+0x124/0x1a0
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x46/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfc: fdp: add null check of devm_kmalloc_array in fdp_nci_i2c_read_device_properties
devm_kmalloc_array may fails, *fw_vsc_cfg might be null and cause
out-of-bounds write in device_property_read_u8_array later.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bnxt_en: Avoid order-5 memory allocation for TPA data
The driver needs to keep track of all the possible concurrent TPA (GRO/LRO)
completions on the aggregation ring. On P5 chips, the maximum number
of concurrent TPA is 256 and the amount of memory we allocate is order-5
on systems using 4K pages. Memory allocation failure has been reported:
NetworkManager: page allocation failure: order:5, mode:0x40dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-1
CPU: 15 PID: 2995 Comm: NetworkManager Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.10.156 #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0M1CC5, BIOS 0.2.25 08/12/2022
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x57/0x6e
warn_alloc.cold.120+0x7b/0xdd
? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
? __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x15f/0x170
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.108+0xc58/0xc70
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2d0/0x300
kmalloc_order+0x24/0xe0
kmalloc_order_trace+0x19/0x80
bnxt_alloc_mem+0x1150/0x15c0 [bnxt_en]
? bnxt_get_func_stat_ctxs+0x13/0x60 [bnxt_en]
__bnxt_open_nic+0x12e/0x780 [bnxt_en]
bnxt_open+0x10b/0x240 [bnxt_en]
__dev_open+0xe9/0x180
__dev_change_flags+0x1af/0x220
dev_change_flags+0x21/0x60
do_setlink+0x35c/0x1100
Instead of allocating this big chunk of memory and dividing it up for the
concurrent TPA instances, allocate each small chunk separately for each
TPA instance. This will reduce it to order-0 allocations.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf, sockmap: Fix an infinite loop error when len is 0 in tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser()
When the buffer length of the recvmsg system call is 0, we got the
flollowing soft lockup problem:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 27s! [a.out:6149]
CPU: 3 PID: 6149 Comm: a.out Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.2.0+ #30
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:remove_wait_queue+0xb/0xc0
Code: 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 57 <41> 56 41 55 41 54 55 48 89 fd 53 48 89 f3 4c 8d 6b 18 4c 8d 73 20
RSP: 0018:ffff88811b5978b8 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811a7d3780 RCX: ffffffffb7a4d768
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffff88811b597908 RDI: ffff888115408040
RBP: 1ffff110236b2f1b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88811a7d37e7
R10: ffffed10234fa6fc R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88811179b800
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88811a7d38a8 R15: ffff88811a7d37e0
FS: 00007f6fb5398740(0000) GS:ffff888237180000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 000000010b6ba002 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
tcp_msg_wait_data+0x279/0x2f0
tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser+0x3c6/0x490
inet_recvmsg+0x280/0x290
sock_recvmsg+0xfc/0x120
____sys_recvmsg+0x160/0x3d0
___sys_recvmsg+0xf0/0x180
__sys_recvmsg+0xea/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
The logic in tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser is as follows:
msg_bytes_ready:
copied = sk_msg_recvmsg(sk, psock, msg, len, flags);
if (!copied) {
wait data;
goto msg_bytes_ready;
}
In this case, "copied" always is 0, the infinite loop occurs.
According to the Linux system call man page, 0 should be returned in this
case. Therefore, in tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser(), if the length is 0, directly
return. Also modify several other functions with the same problem.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix mpi3mr_hba_port memory leak in mpi3mr_remove()
Free mpi3mr_hba_port at .remove.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
SUNRPC: Fix a server shutdown leak
Fix a race where kthread_stop() may prevent the threadfn from ever getting
called. If that happens the svc_rqst will not be cleaned up.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix expander node leak in mpi3mr_remove()
Add a missing resource clean up in .remove.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix sas_hba.phy memory leak in mpi3mr_remove()
Free mrioc->sas_hba.phy at .remove.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: usb: smsc75xx: Limit packet length to skb->len
Packet length retrieved from skb data may be larger than
the actual socket buffer length (up to 9026 bytes). In such
case the cloned skb passed up the network stack will leak
kernel memory contents.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: mpt3sas: Fix NULL pointer access in mpt3sas_transport_port_add()
Port is allocated by sas_port_alloc_num() and rphy is allocated by either
sas_end_device_alloc() or sas_expander_alloc(), all of which may return
NULL. So we need to check the rphy to avoid possible NULL pointer access.
If sas_rphy_add() returned with failure, rphy is set to NULL. We would
access the rphy in the following lines which would also result NULL pointer
access.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: tcp_make_synack() can be called from process context
tcp_rtx_synack() now could be called in process context as explained in
0a375c822497 ("tcp: tcp_rtx_synack() can be called from process
context").
tcp_rtx_synack() might call tcp_make_synack(), which will touch per-CPU
variables with preemption enabled. This causes the following BUG:
BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: ThriftIO1/5464
caller is tcp_make_synack+0x841/0xac0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x10d/0x1a0
check_preemption_disabled+0x104/0x110
tcp_make_synack+0x841/0xac0
tcp_v6_send_synack+0x5c/0x450
tcp_rtx_synack+0xeb/0x1f0
inet_rtx_syn_ack+0x34/0x60
tcp_check_req+0x3af/0x9e0
tcp_rcv_state_process+0x59b/0x2030
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x5f5/0x700
release_sock+0x3a/0xf0
tcp_sendmsg+0x33/0x40
____sys_sendmsg+0x2f2/0x490
__sys_sendmsg+0x184/0x230
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
Avoid calling __TCP_INC_STATS() with will touch per-cpu variables. Use
TCP_INC_STATS() which is safe to be called from context switch.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix config page DMA memory leak
A fix for:
DMA-API: pci 0000:83:00.0: device driver has pending DMA allocations while released from device [count=1]
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfc: pn533: initialize struct pn533_out_arg properly
struct pn533_out_arg used as a temporary context for out_urb is not
initialized properly. Its uninitialized 'phy' field can be dereferenced in
error cases inside pn533_out_complete() callback function. It causes the
following failure:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc3-next-20230110-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
RIP: 0010:pn533_out_complete.cold+0x15/0x44 drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c:441
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x2b6/0x5c0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1671
usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x384/0x430 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1754
dummy_timer+0x1203/0x32d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1988
call_timer_fn+0x1da/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1700
expire_timers+0x234/0x330 kernel/time/timer.c:1751
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2022 [inline]
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1995 [inline]
run_timer_softirq+0x326/0x910 kernel/time/timer.c:2035
__do_softirq+0x1fb/0xaf6 kernel/softirq.c:571
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:445 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:650
irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:662
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1107
Initialize the field with the pn533_usb_phy currently used.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: core: Fix a procfs host directory removal regression
scsi_proc_hostdir_rm() decreases a reference counter and hence must only be
called once per host that is removed. This change does not require a
scsi_add_host_with_dma() change since scsi_add_host_with_dma() will return
0 (success) if scsi_proc_host_add() is called.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix memory leaks in mpi3mr_init_ioc()
Don't allocate memory again when IOC is being reinitialized.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: nl80211: fix NULL-ptr deref in offchan check
If, e.g. in AP mode, the link was already created by userspace
but not activated yet, it has a chandef but the chandef isn't
valid and has no channel. Check for this and ignore this link.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/smc: fix NULL sndbuf_desc in smc_cdc_tx_handler()
When performing a stress test on SMC-R by rmmod mlx5_ib driver
during the wrk/nginx test, we found that there is a probability
of triggering a panic while terminating all link groups.
This issue dues to the race between smc_smcr_terminate_all()
and smc_buf_create().
smc_smcr_terminate_all
smc_buf_create
/* init */
conn->sndbuf_desc = NULL;
...
__smc_lgr_terminate
smc_conn_kill
smc_close_abort
smc_cdc_get_slot_and_msg_send
__softirqentry_text_start
smc_wr_tx_process_cqe
smc_cdc_tx_handler
READ(conn->sndbuf_desc->len);
/* panic dues to NULL sndbuf_desc */
conn->sndbuf_desc = xxx;
This patch tries to fix the issue by always to check the sndbuf_desc
before send any cdc msg, to make sure that no null pointer is
seen during cqe processing.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/iucv: Fix size of interrupt data
iucv_irq_data needs to be 4 bytes larger.
These bytes are not used by the iucv module, but written by
the z/VM hypervisor in case a CPU is deconfigured.
Reported as:
BUG dma-kmalloc-64 (Not tainted): kmalloc Redzone overwritten
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0x0000000000400564-0x0000000000400567 @offset=1380. First byte 0x80 instead of 0xcc
Allocated in iucv_cpu_prepare+0x44/0xd0 age=167839 cpu=2 pid=1
__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x166/0x450
kmalloc_node_trace+0x3a/0x70
iucv_cpu_prepare+0x44/0xd0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x156/0x2f0
cpuhp_issue_call+0xf0/0x298
__cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x136/0x338
__cpuhp_setup_state+0xf4/0x288
iucv_init+0xf4/0x280
do_one_initcall+0x78/0x390
do_initcalls+0x11a/0x140
kernel_init_freeable+0x25e/0x2a0
kernel_init+0x2e/0x170
__ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x58
ret_from_fork+0xa/0x40
Freed in iucv_init+0x92/0x280 age=167839 cpu=2 pid=1
__kmem_cache_free+0x308/0x358
iucv_init+0x92/0x280
do_one_initcall+0x78/0x390
do_initcalls+0x11a/0x140
kernel_init_freeable+0x25e/0x2a0
kernel_init+0x2e/0x170
__ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x58
ret_from_fork+0xa/0x40
Slab 0x0000037200010000 objects=32 used=30 fp=0x0000000000400640 flags=0x1ffff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=0|
Object 0x0000000000400540 @offset=1344 fp=0x0000000000000000
Redzone 0000000000400500: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ................
Redzone 0000000000400510: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ................
Redzone 0000000000400520: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ................
Redzone 0000000000400530: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ................
Object 0000000000400540: 00 01 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Object 0000000000400550: f3 86 81 f2 f4 82 f8 82 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f2 ................
Object 0000000000400560: 00 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ................
Object 0000000000400570: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ................
Redzone 0000000000400580: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ........
Padding 00000000004005d4: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Padding 00000000004005e4: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Padding 00000000004005f4: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZZZZZ
CPU: 6 PID: 121030 Comm: 116-pai-crypto. Not tainted 6.3.0-20230221.rc0.git4.99b8246b2d71.300.fc37.s390x+debug #1
Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (z/VM 7.3.0)
Call Trace:
[<000000032aa034ec>] dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x100
[<0000000329f5a6cc>] check_bytes_and_report+0x104/0x140
[<0000000329f5aa78>] check_object+0x370/0x3c0
[<0000000329f5ede6>] free_debug_processing+0x15e/0x348
[<0000000329f5f06a>] free_to_partial_list+0x9a/0x2f0
[<0000000329f5f4a4>] __slab_free+0x1e4/0x3a8
[<0000000329f61768>] __kmem_cache_free+0x308/0x358
[<000000032a91465c>] iucv_cpu_dead+0x6c/0x88
[<0000000329c2fc66>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x156/0x2f0
[<000000032aa062da>] _cpu_down.constprop.0+0x22a/0x5e0
[<0000000329c3243e>] cpu_device_down+0x4e/0x78
[<000000032a61dee0>] device_offline+0xc8/0x118
[<000000032a61e048>] online_store+0x60/0xe0
[<000000032a08b6b0>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x150/0x1e8
[<0000000329fab65c>] vfs_write+0x174/0x360
[<0000000329fab9fc>] ksys_write+0x74/0x100
[<000000032aa03a5a>] __do_syscall+0x1da/0x208
[<000000032aa177b2>] system_call+0x82/0xb0
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
FIX dma-kmalloc-64: Restoring kmalloc Redzone 0x0000000000400564-0x0000000000400567=0xcc
FIX dma-kmalloc-64: Object at 0x0000000000400540 not freed
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5e: Fix cleanup null-ptr deref on encap lock
During module is unloaded while a peer tc flow is still offloaded,
first the peer uplink rep profile is changed to a nic profile, and so
neigh encap lock is destroyed. Next during unload, the VF reps netdevs
are unregistered which causes the original non-peer tc flow to be deleted,
which deletes the peer flow. The peer flow deletion detaches the encap
entry and try to take the already destroyed encap lock, causing the
below trace.
Fix this by clearing peer flows during tc eswitch cleanup
(mlx5e_tc_esw_cleanup()).
Relevant trace:
[ 4316.837128] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000001d8
[ 4316.842239] RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0xb5/0xc40
[ 4316.851897] Call Trace:
[ 4316.852481] <TASK>
[ 4316.857214] mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x93/0x790 [mlx5_core]
[ 4316.858258] mlx5e_rep_encap_entry_detach+0xa7/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
[ 4316.859134] mlx5e_encap_dealloc+0xa3/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
[ 4316.859867] clean_encap_dests.part.0+0x5c/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
[ 4316.860605] mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_flow+0x32a/0x810 [mlx5_core]
[ 4316.862609] __mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_peer_flow+0x1a2/0x250 [mlx5_core]
[ 4316.863394] mlx5e_tc_del_flow+0x(/0x630 [mlx5_core]
[ 4316.864090] mlx5e_flow_put+0x5f/0x100 [mlx5_core]
[ 4316.864771] mlx5e_delete_flower+0x4de/0xa40 [mlx5_core]
[ 4316.865486] tc_setup_cb_reoffload+0x20/0x80
[ 4316.865905] fl_reoffload+0x47c/0x510 [cls_flower]
[ 4316.869181] tcf_block_playback_offloads+0x91/0x1d0
[ 4316.869649] tcf_block_unbind+0xe7/0x1b0
[ 4316.870049] tcf_block_offload_cmd.isra.0+0x1ee/0x270
[ 4316.879266] tcf_block_offload_unbind+0x61/0xa0
[ 4316.879711] __tcf_block_put+0xa4/0x310
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bonding: restore bond's IFF_SLAVE flag if a non-eth dev enslave fails
syzbot reported a warning[1] where the bond device itself is a slave and
we try to enslave a non-ethernet device as the first slave which fails
but then in the error path when ether_setup() restores the bond device
it also clears all flags. In my previous fix[2] I restored the
IFF_MASTER flag, but I didn't consider the case that the bond device
itself might also be a slave with IFF_SLAVE set, so we need to restore
that flag as well. Use the bond_ether_setup helper which does the right
thing and restores the bond's flags properly.
Steps to reproduce using a nlmon dev:
$ ip l add nlmon0 type nlmon
$ ip l add bond1 type bond
$ ip l add bond2 type bond
$ ip l set bond1 master bond2
$ ip l set dev nlmon0 master bond1
$ ip -d l sh dev bond1
22: bond1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master bond2 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
(now bond1's IFF_SLAVE flag is gone and we'll hit a warning[3] if we
try to delete it)
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=391c7b1f6522182899efba27d891f1743e8eb3ef
[2] commit 7d5cd2ce5292 ("bonding: correctly handle bonding type change on enslave failure")
[3] example warning:
[ 27.008664] bond1: (slave nlmon0): The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address
[ 27.008692] bond1: (slave nlmon0): Error -95 calling set_mac_address
[ 32.464639] bond1 (unregistering): Released all slaves
[ 32.464685] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 32.464686] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2004 at net/core/dev.c:10829 unregister_netdevice_many+0x72a/0x780
[ 32.464694] Modules linked in: br_netfilter bridge bonding virtio_net
[ 32.464699] CPU: 1 PID: 2004 Comm: ip Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.0-rc3+ #47
[ 32.464703] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
[ 32.464704] RIP: 0010:unregister_netdevice_many+0x72a/0x780
[ 32.464707] Code: 99 fd ff ff ba 90 1a 00 00 48 c7 c6 f4 02 66 96 48 c7 c7 20 4d 35 96 c6 05 fa c7 2b 02 01 e8 be 6f 4a 00 0f 0b e9 73 fd ff ff <0f> 0b e9 5f fd ff ff 80 3d e3 c7 2b 02 00 0f 85 3b fd ff ff ba 59
[ 32.464710] RSP: 0018:ffffa006422d7820 EFLAGS: 00010206
[ 32.464712] RAX: ffff8f6e077140a0 RBX: ffffa006422d7888 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 32.464714] RDX: ffff8f6e12edbe58 RSI: 0000000000000296 RDI: ffffffff96d4a520
[ 32.464716] RBP: ffff8f6e07714000 R08: ffffffff96d63600 R09: ffffa006422d7728
[ 32.464717] R10: 0000000000000ec0 R11: ffffffff9698c988 R12: ffff8f6e12edb140
[ 32.464719] R13: dead000000000122 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffff8f6e12edb140
[ 32.464723] FS: 00007f297c2f1740(0000) GS:ffff8f6e5d900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 32.464725] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 32.464726] CR2: 00007f297bf1c800 CR3: 00000000115e8000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
[ 32.464730] Call Trace:
[ 32.464763] <TASK>
[ 32.464767] rtnl_dellink+0x13e/0x380
[ 32.464776] ? cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x68/0x100
[ 32.464780] ? __rtnl_unlock+0x33/0x60
[ 32.464783] ? bpf_lsm_capset+0x10/0x10
[ 32.464786] ? security_capable+0x36/0x50
[ 32.464790] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x14e/0x3b0
[ 32.464792] ? _copy_to_iter+0xb1/0x790
[ 32.464796] ? post_alloc_hook+0xa0/0x160
[ 32.464799] ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x110/0x110
[ 32.464802] netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0xf0
[ 32.464806] netlink_unicast+0x216/0x340
[ 32.464809] netlink_sendmsg+0x23f/0x480
[ 32.464812] sock_sendmsg+0x5e/0x60
[ 32.464815] ____sys_sendmsg+0x22c/0x270
[ 32.464818] ? import_iovec+0x17/0x20
[ 32.464821] ? sendmsg_copy_msghdr+0x59/0x90
[ 32.464823] ? do_set_pte+0xa0/0xe0
[ 32.464828] ___sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xc0
[ 32.464832] ? mod_objcg_state+0xc6/0x300
[ 32.464835] ? refill_obj_stock+0xa9/0x160
[ 32.464838] ? memcg_slab_free_hook+0x1a5/0x1f0
[ 32.464842] __sys_sendm
---truncated---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: zero i_disksize when initializing the bootloader inode
If the boot loader inode has never been used before, the
EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT inode will initialize it, including setting the
i_size to 0. However, if the "never before used" boot loader has a
non-zero i_size, then i_disksize will be non-zero, and the
inconsistency between i_size and i_disksize can trigger a kernel
warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2580 at fs/ext4/file.c:319
CPU: 0 PID: 2580 Comm: bb Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-00004-g703695902cfa
RIP: 0010:ext4_file_write_iter+0xbc7/0xd10
Call Trace:
vfs_write+0x3b1/0x5c0
ksys_write+0x77/0x160
__x64_sys_write+0x22/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
Reproducer:
1. create corrupted image and mount it:
mke2fs -t ext4 /tmp/foo.img 200
debugfs -wR "sif <5> size 25700" /tmp/foo.img
mount -t ext4 /tmp/foo.img /mnt
cd /mnt
echo 123 > file
2. Run the reproducer program:
posix_memalign(&buf, 1024, 1024)
fd = open("file", O_RDWR | O_DIRECT);
ioctl(fd, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT);
write(fd, buf, 1024);
Fix this by setting i_disksize as well as i_size to zero when
initiaizing the boot loader inode.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/iommu: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
interconnect: fix mem leak when freeing nodes
The node link array is allocated when adding links to a node but is not
deallocated when nodes are destroyed.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/ttm: Fix a NULL pointer dereference
The LRU mechanism may look up a resource in the process of being removed
from an object. The locking rules here are a bit unclear but it looks
currently like res->bo assignment is protected by the LRU lock, whereas
bo->resource is protected by the object lock, while *clearing* of
bo->resource is also protected by the LRU lock. This means that if
we check that bo->resource points to the LRU resource under the LRU
lock we should be safe.
So perform that check before deciding to swap out a bo. That avoids
dereferencing a NULL bo->resource in ttm_bo_swapout().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: fix race on RX DMA shutdown
From time to time DMA completion can come in the middle of DMA shutdown:
<process ctx>: <IRQ>:
lpuart32_shutdown()
lpuart_dma_shutdown()
del_timer_sync()
lpuart_dma_rx_complete()
lpuart_copy_rx_to_tty()
mod_timer()
lpuart_dma_rx_free()
When the timer fires a bit later, sport->dma_rx_desc is NULL:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000004
pc : lpuart_copy_rx_to_tty+0xcc/0x5bc
lr : lpuart_timer_func+0x1c/0x2c
Call trace:
lpuart_copy_rx_to_tty
lpuart_timer_func
call_timer_fn
__run_timers.part.0
run_timer_softirq
__do_softirq
__irq_exit_rcu
irq_exit
handle_domain_irq
gic_handle_irq
call_on_irq_stack
do_interrupt_handler
...
To fix this fold del_timer_sync() into lpuart_dma_rx_free() after
dmaengine_terminate_sync() to make sure timer will not be re-started in
lpuart_copy_rx_to_tty() <= lpuart_dma_rx_complete().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
interconnect: exynos: fix node leak in probe PM QoS error path
Make sure to add the newly allocated interconnect node to the provider
before adding the PM QoS request so that the node is freed on errors.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: update s_journal_inum if it changes after journal replay
When mounting a crafted ext4 image, s_journal_inum may change after journal
replay, which is obviously unreasonable because we have successfully loaded
and replayed the journal through the old s_journal_inum. And the new
s_journal_inum bypasses some of the checks in ext4_get_journal(), which
may trigger a null pointer dereference problem. So if s_journal_inum
changes after the journal replay, we ignore the change, and rewrite the
current journal_inum to the superblock.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix task hung in ext4_xattr_delete_inode
Syzbot reported a hung task problem:
==================================================================
INFO: task syz-executor232:5073 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted 6.2.0-rc2-syzkaller-00024-g512dee0c00ad #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz-exec232 state:D stack:21024 pid:5073 ppid:5072 flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
<TASK>
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5244 [inline]
__schedule+0x995/0xe20 kernel/sched/core.c:6555
schedule+0xcb/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:6631
__wait_on_freeing_inode fs/inode.c:2196 [inline]
find_inode_fast+0x35a/0x4c0 fs/inode.c:950
iget_locked+0xb1/0x830 fs/inode.c:1273
__ext4_iget+0x22e/0x3ed0 fs/ext4/inode.c:4861
ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x68/0x4e0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:389
ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x1a7/0xe50 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1148
ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0xb04/0xcd0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2880
ext4_evict_inode+0xd7c/0x10b0 fs/ext4/inode.c:296
evict+0x2a4/0x620 fs/inode.c:664
ext4_orphan_cleanup+0xb60/0x1340 fs/ext4/orphan.c:474
__ext4_fill_super fs/ext4/super.c:5516 [inline]
ext4_fill_super+0x81cd/0x8700 fs/ext4/super.c:5644
get_tree_bdev+0x400/0x620 fs/super.c:1282
vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1489
do_new_mount+0x289/0xad0 fs/namespace.c:3145
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3488 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3697 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x2d3/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3674
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fa5406fd5ea
RSP: 002b:00007ffc7232f968 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007fa5406fd5ea
RDX: 0000000020000440 RSI: 0000000020000000 RDI: 00007ffc7232f970
RBP: 00007ffc7232f970 R08: 00007ffc7232f9b0 R09: 0000000000000432
R10: 0000000000804a03 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
R13: 0000555556a7a2c0 R14: 00007ffc7232f9b0 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
==================================================================
The problem is that the inode contains an xattr entry with ea_inum of 15
when cleaning up an orphan inode <15>. When evict inode <15>, the reference
counting of the corresponding EA inode is decreased. When EA inode <15> is
found by find_inode_fast() in __ext4_iget(), it is found that the EA inode
holds the I_FREEING flag and waits for the EA inode to complete deletion.
As a result, when inode <15> is being deleted, we wait for inode <15> to
complete the deletion, resulting in an infinite loop and triggering Hung
Task. To solve this problem, we only need to check whether the ino of EA
inode and parent is the same before getting EA inode.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/i915/active: Fix misuse of non-idle barriers as fence trackers
Users reported oopses on list corruptions when using i915 perf with a
number of concurrently running graphics applications. Root cause analysis
pointed at an issue in barrier processing code -- a race among perf open /
close replacing active barriers with perf requests on kernel context and
concurrent barrier preallocate / acquire operations performed during user
context first pin / last unpin.
When adding a request to a composite tracker, we try to reuse an existing
fence tracker, already allocated and registered with that composite. The
tracker we obtain may already track another fence, may be an idle barrier,
or an active barrier.
If the tracker we get occurs a non-idle barrier then we try to delete that
barrier from a list of barrier tasks it belongs to. However, while doing
that we don't respect return value from a function that performs the
barrier deletion. Should the deletion ever fail, we would end up reusing
the tracker still registered as a barrier task. Since the same structure
field is reused with both fence callback lists and barrier tasks list,
list corruptions would likely occur.
Barriers are now deleted from a barrier tasks list by temporarily removing
the list content, traversing that content with skip over the node to be
deleted, then populating the list back with the modified content. Should
that intentionally racy concurrent deletion attempts be not serialized,
one or more of those may fail because of the list being temporary empty.
Related code that ignores the results of barrier deletion was initially
introduced in v5.4 by commit d8af05ff38ae ("drm/i915: Allow sharing the
idle-barrier from other kernel requests"). However, all users of the
barrier deletion routine were apparently serialized at that time, then the
issue didn't exhibit itself. Results of git bisect with help of a newly
developed igt@gem_barrier_race@remote-request IGT test indicate that list
corruptions might start to appear after commit 311770173fac ("drm/i915/gt:
Schedule request retirement when timeline idles"), introduced in v5.5.
Respect results of barrier deletion attempts -- mark the barrier as idle
only if successfully deleted from the list. Then, before proceeding with
setting our fence as the one currently tracked, make sure that the tracker
we've got is not a non-idle barrier. If that check fails then don't use
that tracker but go back and try to acquire a new, usable one.
v3: use unlikely() to document what outcome we expect (Andi),
- fix bad grammar in commit description.
v2: no code changes,
- blame commit 311770173fac ("drm/i915/gt: Schedule request retirement
when timeline idles"), v5.5, not commit d8af05ff38ae ("drm/i915: Allow
sharing the idle-barrier from other kernel requests"), v5.4,
- reword commit description.
(cherry picked from commit 506006055769b10d1b2b4e22f636f3b45e0e9fc7)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfsd: don't replace page in rq_pages if it's a continuation of last page
The splice read calls nfsd_splice_actor to put the pages containing file
data into the svc_rqst->rq_pages array. It's possible however to get a
splice result that only has a partial page at the end, if (e.g.) the
filesystem hands back a short read that doesn't cover the whole page.
nfsd_splice_actor will plop the partial page into its rq_pages array and
return. Then later, when nfsd_splice_actor is called again, the
remainder of the page may end up being filled out. At this point,
nfsd_splice_actor will put the page into the array _again_ corrupting
the reply. If this is done enough times, rq_next_page will overrun the
array and corrupt the trailing fields -- the rq_respages and
rq_next_page pointers themselves.
If we've already added the page to the array in the last pass, don't add
it to the array a second time when dealing with a splice continuation.
This was originally handled properly in nfsd_splice_actor, but commit
91e23b1c3982 ("NFSD: Clean up nfsd_splice_actor()") removed the check
for it.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xsk: Add missing overflow check in xdp_umem_reg
The number of chunks can overflow u32. Make sure to return -EINVAL on
overflow. Also remove a redundant u32 cast assigning umem->npgs.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5: Fix steering rules cleanup
vport's mc, uc and multicast rules are not deleted in teardown path when
EEH happens. Since the vport's promisc settings(uc, mc and all) in
firmware are reset after EEH, mlx5 driver will try to delete the above
rules in the initialization path. This cause kernel crash because these
software rules are no longer valid.
Fix by nullifying these rules right after delete to avoid accessing any dangling
pointers.
Call Trace:
__list_del_entry_valid+0xcc/0x100 (unreliable)
tree_put_node+0xf4/0x1b0 [mlx5_core]
tree_remove_node+0x30/0x70 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x14c/0x1f0 [mlx5_core]
esw_apply_vport_rx_mode+0x10c/0x200 [mlx5_core]
esw_update_vport_rx_mode+0xb4/0x180 [mlx5_core]
esw_vport_change_handle_locked+0x1ec/0x230 [mlx5_core]
esw_enable_vport+0x130/0x260 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_eswitch_enable_sriov+0x2a0/0x2f0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_device_enable_sriov+0x74/0x440 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_load_one+0x114c/0x1550 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_pci_resume+0x68/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
eeh_report_resume+0x1a4/0x230
eeh_pe_dev_traverse+0x98/0x170
eeh_handle_normal_event+0x3e4/0x640
eeh_handle_event+0x4c/0x370
eeh_event_handler+0x14c/0x210
kthread+0x168/0x1b0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x84