Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Wasmtime 37.0.0 and 37.0.1 have memory leaks in the C/C++ API when using bindings for the `anyref` or `externref` WebAssembly values. This is caused by a regression introduced during the development of 37.0.0 and all prior versions of Wasmtime are unaffected. If `anyref` or `externref` is not used in the C/C++ API then embeddings are also unaffected by the leaky behavior. The `wasmtime` Rust crate is unaffected by this leak.
Development of Wasmtime 37.0.0 included a refactoring in Rust of changing the old `ManuallyRooted<T>` type to a new `OwnedRooted<T>` type. This change was integrated into Wasmtime's C API but left the C API in a state which had memory leaks. Additionally the new ownership semantics around this type were not reflected into the C++ API, making it leak-prone. A short version of the change is that previously `ManuallyRooted<T>`, as the name implies, required manual calls to an "unroot" operation. If this was forgotten then the memory was still cleaned up when the `wasmtime_store_t` itself was destroyed eventually. Documentation of when to "unroot" was sparse and there were already situations prior to 37.0.0 where memory would be leaked until the store was destroyed anyway. All memory, though, was always bound by the store, and destroying the store would guarantee that there were no memory leaks.
In migrating to `OwnedRooted<T>` the usage of the type in Rust changed. A manual "unroot" operation is no longer required and it happens naturally as a destructor of the `OwnedRooted<T>` type in Rust itself. These new resource ownership semantics were not fully integrated into the preexisting semantics of the C/C++ APIs in Wasmtime. A crucial distinction of `OwnedRooted<T>` vs `ManuallyRooted<T>` is that the `OwnedRooted<T>` type allocates host memory outside of the store. This means that if an `OwnedRooted<T>` is leaked then destroying a store does not release this memory and it's a permanent memory leak on the host.
This led to a few distinct, but related, issues arising: A typo in the `wasmtime_val_unroot` function in the C API meant that it did not actually unroot anything. This meant that even if embedders faithfully call the function then memory will be leaked. If a host-defined function returned a `wasmtime_{externref,anyref}_t` value then the value was never unrooted. The C/C++ API no longer has access to the value and the Rust implementation did not unroot. This meant that any values returned this way were never unrooted. The goal of the C++ API of Wasmtime is to encode automatic memory management in the type system, but the C++ API was not updated when `OwnedRooted<T>` was added. This meant that idiomatic usage of the C++ API would leak memory due to a lack of destructors on values.
These issues have all been fixed in a 37.0.2 release of Wasmtime. The implementation of the C and C++ APIs have been updated accordingly and respectively to account for the changes of ownership here. For example `wasmtime_val_unroot` has been fixed to unroot, the Rust-side implementation of calling an embedder-defined function will unroot return values, and the C++ API now has destructors on the `ExternRef`, `AnyRef`, and `Val` types. These changes have been made to the 37.0.x release branch in a non-API-breaking fashion. Changes to the 38.0.0 release branch (and `main` in the Wasmtime repository) include minor API updates to better accommodate the API semantic changes. The only known workaround at this time is to avoid using `externref` and `anyref` in the C/C++ API of Wasmtime. If avoiding those types is not possible then it's required for users to update to mitigate the leak issue.
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain an Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability in the DD boost. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information exposure.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mcb: mcb-parse: fix error handing in chameleon_parse_gdd()
If mcb_device_register() returns error in chameleon_parse_gdd(), the refcount
of bus and device name are leaked. Fix this by calling put_device() to give up
the reference, so they can be released in mcb_release_dev() and kobject_cleanup().
The YoSmart YoLink Smart Hub device 0382 exposes a UART debug interface. An attacker with direct physical access can leverage this interface to read a boot log, which includes network access credentials.
ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. The untrusted sources are the command line and %-sequence expansion of a configuration file. (A configuration file that provides a complete literal username is not categorized as an untrusted source.)
A vulnerability was identified in langleyfcu Online Banking System up to 57437e6400ce0ae240e692c24e6346b8d0c17d7a. This impacts an unknown function of the file /customer_add_action.php of the component Add Customer Page. The manipulation of the argument First Name leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided.
A vulnerability was determined in CmsEasy up to 7.7.7. This affects an unknown function in the library lib/inc/view.php of the component URL Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument PHP_SELF can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
When an error occurs in the application a full stacktrace is provided to the user. The stacktrace lists class and method names as well as other internal information. An attacker thus receives information about the technology used and the structure of the application.
A user with the appropriate authorization can create any number of user accounts via an API endpoint using a POST request. There are no quotas, checking mechanisms or restrictions to limit the creation.
A flaw has been found in Mangati NovoSGA up to 2.2.12. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /novosga.users/new of the component User Creation Page. Executing manipulation of the argument Senha/Confirmação da senha can lead to weak password requirements. The attack can be launched remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A vulnerability was identified in Vanderlande Baggage 360 7.0.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api-addons/v1/messages. Such manipulation of the argument Message leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A vulnerability was determined in westboy CicadasCMS up to 2431154dac8d0735e04f1fd2a3c3556668fc8dab. The impacted element is the function Save of the file src/main/java/com/zhiliao/common/template/TemplateFileServiceImpl.java of the component Template Management Page. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
A vulnerability was determined in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. This affects an unknown function of the component Course Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument Description can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them.
A vulnerability was found in Frappe LMS 2.34.x/2.35.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2025-55006. Performing manipulation results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them.
A flaw has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /files/ of the component Assignment Picture Handler. This manipulation causes direct request. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them.
A security flaw has been discovered in Rebuild up to 4.1.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Comment/Guestbook. Performing manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 4.1.4 can resolve this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. According to the researcher the vendor has confirmed the flaw and fix in a private issue response.
A vulnerability was determined in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 6.0.2. Affected is the function Q3DImporter::InternReadFile of the file assimp/code/AssetLib/Q3D/Q3DLoader.cpp. This manipulation causes allocation of resources. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
DataChain is a Python-based AI-data warehouse for transforming and analyzing unstructured data. Versions 0.34.1 and below allow for deseriaization of untrusted data because of the way the DataChain library reads serialized objects from environment variables (such as DATACHAIN__METASTORE and DATACHAIN__WAREHOUSE) in the loader.py module. An attacker with the ability to set these environment variables can trigger code execution when the application loads. This issue is fixed in version 0.34.2.
HCL MyXalytics is affected by the use of vulnerable/outdated versions which can expose the application to known security risks that could be exploited.
The Backup Bolt plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file downloads and backup location writes in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.1 via the process_backup_batch() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to download directories outside of the webroot and write backup zip files to arbitrary locations.
CVE-2025-54089 is a cross-site scripting vulnerability in versions
of secure access prior to 14.10. Attackers with administrative access to the
console can interfere with another administrator’s access to the console. The
attack complexity is low; there are no attack requirements. Privileges required
to execute the attack are high and the victim must actively participate in the
attack sequence. There is no impact to confidentiality or availability, there
is a low impact to integrity.
CVE-2025-54087 is a server-side request forgery
vulnerability in Secure Access prior to version 14.10. Attackers with
administrative privileges can publish a crafted test HTTP request originating
from the Secure Access server. The attack complexity is high, there are no
attack requirements, and user interaction is required. There is no direct
impact to confidentiality, integrity, or availability. There is a low severity
subsequent system impact to integrity.
CVE-2025-54086 is an excess permissions vulnerability in the
Warehouse component of Absolute Secure Access prior to version 14.10. Attackers
with access to the local file system can read the Java keystore file. The
attack complexity is low, there are no attack requirements, the privileges
required are low and no user interaction is required. Impact to confidentiality
is low, there is no impact to integrity or availability.
auth0-PHP is an SDK for Auth0 Authentication and Management APIs. In versions 3.3.0 through 8.16.0, the Bulk User Import endpoint in applications built with the SDK does not validate the file-path wrapper or value. Without proper validation, affected applications may accept arbitrary file paths or URLs. The vulnerability affects any application that either directly uses the Auth0-PHP SDK (versions 3.3.0–8.16.0) or indirectly relies on those versions through the Auth0/symfony, Auth0/laravel-auth0, or Auth0/wordpress SDKs. This issue is fixed in version 8.17.0.
An issue was discovered in Django 4.2 before 4.2.25, 5.1 before 5.1.13, and 5.2 before 5.2.7. The django.utils.archive.extract() function, used by the "startapp --template" and "startproject --template" commands, allows partial directory traversal via an archive with file paths sharing a common prefix with the target directory.
Discourse is an open-source community discussion platform. Versions 3.5.0 and below are vulnerable to XSS attacks through parsing and rendering of chat channel titles and chat thread titles via the quote message functionality when using the rich text editor. This issue is fixed in version 3.5.1.
Poppler 24.06.1 through 25.x before 25.04.0 allows stack consumption and a SIGSEGV via deeply nested structures within the metadata (such as GTS_PDFEVersion) of a PDF document, e.g., a regular expression for a long pdfsubver string. This occurs in Dict::lookup, Catalog::getMetadata, and associated functions in PDFDoc, with deep recursion in the regex executor (std::__detail::_Executor).
The EKEN video doorbell T6 BT60PLUS_MAIN_V1.0_GC1084_20230531 periodically sends debug logs to the EKEN cloud servers with sensitive information such as the Wi-Fi SSID and password.
NVIDIA Delegated Licensing Service for all appliance platforms contains a vulnerability where an User/Attacker may cause an authorized action. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to information disclosure.
Rapid7 AppSpider Pro versions below 7.5.021 suffer from a project name validation vulnerability, whereby an attacker can change the project name directly in the configuration file to a name that already exists. This issue stems from a lack of effective verification of the uniqueness of project names when editing them outside the application in affected versions. This vulnerability was remediated in version 7.5.021 of the product.
Medical Informatics Engineering Enterprise Health allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files. The impact of this behavior depends on how files are accessed. This issue is fixed as of 2025-04-08.
Medical Informatics Engineering Enterprise Health includes the user's current session token in debug output. An attacker could convince a user to send this output to the attacker, thus allowing the attacker to impersonate that user. This issue is fixed as of 2025-04-08.
The openml/openml.org web application version v2.0.20241110 uses incremental user IDs and insufficient email ownership verification during email update workflows. An authenticated attacker controlling a user account with a lower user ID can update their email address to that of another user with a higher user ID without proper verification. This results in the victim's email being reassigned to the attacker's account, causing the victim to be locked out immediately and unable to log in. The vulnerability leads to denial of service via account lockout but does not grant the attacker direct access to the victim's private data.
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Project Monitoring System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /onlineJobSearchEngine/postjob.php. Such manipulation of the argument txtapplyto leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
A vulnerability was detected in GNU Binutils 2.45. This issue affects the function dump_dwarf_section of the file binutils/objdump.c. Performing manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named f87a66db645caf8cc0e6fc87b0c28c78a38af59b. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
A vulnerability was determined in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /system/org/save of the component Add Department Handler. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
A vulnerability was found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /system/cms/category/save. The manipulation of the argument categoryName results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
A vulnerability has been found in Projectworlds Visitor Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /myform.php of the component Add Visitor Page. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
A vulnerability was identified in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.7.2. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component SVG File Handler. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Once again the project maintainer reacted very professional: "I accept the existence of these vulnerabilities. (...) I fixed the code to remove these vulnerabilities and will push the code to github and make a new release."
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1, and IBM Controller 11.1.0 through 11.1.1 could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information due to the use of hardcoded cryptographic keys for signing session cookies.
A vulnerability was determined in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.7.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Configuration File Handler. This manipulation causes information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Once again the project maintainer reacted very professional: "I accept the existence of these vulnerabilities. (...) I fixed the code to remove these vulnerabilities and will push the code to github and make a new release."
A vulnerability has been found in Total.js CMS up to 19.9.0. This impacts an unknown function of the component Files Menu. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
A vulnerability was detected in OGRECave Ogre up to 14.4.1. The impacted element is the function Ogre::LogManager::stream of the file /ogre/OgreMain/src/OgreLogManager.cpp. Performing manipulation of the argument mDefaultLog results in null pointer dereference. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used.
A vulnerability was identified in BehaviorTree up to 4.7.0. This vulnerability affects the function XMLParser::PImpl::loadDocImpl of the file /src/xml_parsing.cpp of the component XML Parser. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
A vulnerability was found in BehaviorTree up to 4.7.0. Affected by this issue is the function JsonExporter::fromJson of the file /src/json_export.cpp. Performing manipulation of the argument Source results in null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is named 4b23dcaf0ce951a31299ebdd61df69f9ce99a76d. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
A username enumeration vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled. In this configuration, the system returns a distinct "User does not exist" error message to the login form, regardless of the validate_username setting. This behavior allows malicious actors to determine which usernames exist in the system based on observable discrepancies in the application's responses.
Exploitation of this vulnerability could aid in brute-force attacks, targeted phishing campaigns, or other social engineering techniques by confirming the validity of user identifiers within the system.