HCL iControl was affected by Weak Input Validation vulnerability. This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic. Received input that is expected to be of a certain type, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is actually of the expected type.
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Tips and Tricks HQ WP eMember allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.
This issue affects WP eMember: from n/a through v10.2.2.
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Overflow Buffers.
This issue affects rlottie: before dcfde72eae1b0464dc0dd760aec00ada6a148635.
Fixed AES-128-CBC keys inside the AcerConnect OTA application let attackers forge authorization credentials for arbitrary IMEI numbers. This allows unauthorized actors to list catalog items and extract protected binaries from pre-signed cloud links.
The web administration panel binds broadly to the public IPv6 address space on port [::]:8080 without default firewall limits, making internal API endpoints reachable over the WAN.
Integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Integer Attacks.
This issue affects rlottie: before 21292665023e5074b38254432716866d00f1985f.
Access of uninitialized pointer, Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Pointer Manipulation, Oversized Serialized Data Payloads.
This issue affects rlottie: before eae37633fda13ac05b25c6c95aacea4bc33c80a3.
Memory allocation with excessive size value vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Excessive Allocation.
This issue affects rlottie: before 0b4e308fa88c72cbb60cc8a2c1d2c2ad89b101dd.
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Overflow Buffers.
This issue affects rlottie: before ce72b35a7ad0dded03051d3aa0ef75321c3bd035.
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Oversized Serialized Data Payloads.
This issue affects rlottie: before e2d19e3b150e0e4a9586fa90b56fd3061cc98945.
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Overread Buffers.
This issue affects rlottie: before 223a2a41ba4f462e4abe767bebba49a366c9b9fd.
Weak validation logic within device dissociation API routines allows a remote entity to forcefully unbind unrelated user endpoints, causing severe denial of service.
The summary service endpoint suffers from an IDOR vulnerability where it fails to verify user ownership of hardware serial numbers, exposing device data to scraping.
libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_GetBuffer, XML_Parse, XML_ParseBuffer, XML_ParserFree, or XML_ParserReset from within handlers in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-free can occur,
A flaw was found in NetworkManager. This local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in NetworkManager's dhclient backend when processing malformed Manufacturer Usage Description (MUD) URLs. A local user can exploit this flaw to escalate privileges by triggering a script via a crafted MUD URL, provided an administrator has explicitly configured NetworkManager to use dhclient. This issue does not affect default configurations of NetworkManager.
OpenStack Ironic before 35.0.2 allows a malicious authenticated project admin or manager to read local files on the Ironic conductor via a pxe_template.
OMICARD EDM developed by ITPison has a Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to modify a specific parameter to obtain user's email address.
The MasterStudy LMS Pro Plus plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to generic SQL Injection via the 'columns' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.20 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with instructor-level access or above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the morse.ko HaLow Wi-Fi kernel driver in Morse Micro HaLowLink 2 software versions prior to 2.11.12 allows an unauthenticated attacker within radio range to disclose a small amount of kernel heap memory or cause a Denial of Service (kernel oops/panic) via a crafted 802.11ah beacon or probe response frame containing a malformed Vendor Information Element. The function morse_vendor_find_vendor_ie() does not validate the IE length against the expected structure size before its result is passed to morse_vendor_rx_caps_ops_ie() and morse_vendor_fill_sta_vendor_info(), which read at fixed offsets into the IE data. Because the length check only requires the IE to be longer than 3 bytes, an attacker can supply an undersized IE, causing a heap out-of-bounds read of up to 9 bytes. No authentication, association, or user interaction is required.
Net::Async::Statsd::Client versions through 0.005 for Perl allow metric injections.
The metric names are not checked for newlines, colons or pipes. Metrics generated from untrusted sources could inject additional statsd metrics.
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in MaxSite CMS v.109.2 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the Backend page file upload endpoint used by admin_page
A use-of-uninitialized memory vulnerability exists in libxls 1.6.3 when parsing malformed XLS files. The issue is reachable via xls_parseWorkBook() and is triggered by uninitialized heap memory originating from the OLE layer (ole2_read). The flaw is detectable with MemorySanitizer (MSAN) and can lead to undefined behavior, incorrect parsing logic, or potential information disclosure.
libxls through version 1.6.3 contains a use of uninitialized memory vulnerability in the OLE container parser. Memory allocated for the Master Sector Allocation Table (MSAT) in read_MSAT() is not fully initialized before being consumed by ole2_validate_sector_chain(), which may result in application crashes or potential information disclosure when processing a crafted XLS file
OP-TEE is a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) designed as companion to a non-secure Linux kernel running on Arm; Cortex-A cores using the TrustZone technology. Starting in version 4.3.0 and prior to version 4.11.0, a type confusion vulnerability exists in OP-TEE OS when processing an FFA_MEM_SHARE request from the normal world. This only applies when OP-TEE is configured as an SPMC for S-EL0 SPs, that is, with `CFG_CORE_SEL1_SPMC=y` and `CFG_SECURE_PARTITION=y`. Version 4.11.0 fixes the issue.
OP-TEE is a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) designed as companion to a non-secure Linux kernel running on Arm; Cortex-A cores using the TrustZone technology. Prior to version 4.11.0, on many of the ECDH shared secret paths, the public key isn't verified to be a point on the correct curve. By passing approximately 30-40 crafted public keys to OP-TEE, the private key can be reconstructed by a normal world attacker. When calling TEE_DeriveKey the public key is provided with full X and Y values, but the (X, Y) point might not satisfy the `Y^2 == X^3 + aX + b mod P` math for the specific curve that is used. When those public keys aren't rejected, the attacker can select public keys such that each DeriveKey call will leak `d % r` where `d` is the private key and `r` comes from the relationship between the correct curve and the attacker selected curve. With enough leaked data the Chinese remainder theorem can be used to recover the full private key. Version 4.11.0 fixes the issue.
Koha versions up to 25.11 contain a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability via the Z39.50/SRU server configuration. This allows authenticated attackers to perform internal network scanning and identify running services by analyzing server response times.
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Koha 25.11 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via file upload function in Invoice features
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
coresight: tmc-etr: Fix race condition between sysfs and perf mode
When trying to run perf and sysfs mode simultaneously, the WARN_ON()
in tmc_etr_enable_hw() is triggered sometimes:
WARNING: CPU: 42 PID: 3911571 at drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.c:1060 tmc_etr_enable_hw+0xc0/0xd8 [coresight_tmc]
[..snip..]
Call trace:
tmc_etr_enable_hw+0xc0/0xd8 [coresight_tmc] (P)
tmc_enable_etr_sink+0x11c/0x250 [coresight_tmc] (L)
tmc_enable_etr_sink+0x11c/0x250 [coresight_tmc]
coresight_enable_path+0x1c8/0x218 [coresight]
coresight_enable_sysfs+0xa4/0x228 [coresight]
enable_source_store+0x58/0xa8 [coresight]
dev_attr_store+0x20/0x40
sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x68
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x120/0x1b8
vfs_write+0x2c8/0x388
ksys_write+0x74/0x108
__arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x64/0x148
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x3c/0x130
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0
el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Since the enablement of sysfs mode is separeted into two critical regions,
one for sysfs buffer allocation and another for hardware enablement, it's
possible to race with the perf mode. Fix this by double check whether
the perf mode's been used before enabling the hardware in sysfs mode.
mode:
[sysfs mode] [perf mode]
tmc_etr_get_sysfs_buffer()
spin_lock(&drvdata->spinlock)
[sysfs buffer allocation]
spin_unlock(&drvdata->spinlock)
spin_lock(&drvdata->spinlock)
tmc_etr_enable_hw()
drvdata->etr_buf = etr_perf->etr_buf
spin_unlock(&drvdata->spinlock)
spin_lock(&drvdata->spinlock)
tmc_etr_enable_hw()
WARN_ON(drvdata->etr_buf) // WARN sicne etr_buf initialized at
the perf side
spin_unlock(&drvdata->spinlock)
With this fix, we retain the check for CS_MODE_PERF in get_etr_sysfs_buf.
This ensures we verify whether the perf mode's already running before we
actually allocate the buffer. Then we can save the time of
allocating/freeing the sysfs buffer if race with the perf mode.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pinctrl: canaan: k230: Fix NULL pointer dereference when parsing devicetree
When probing the k230 pinctrl driver, the kernel triggers a NULL pointer
dereference. The crash trace showed:
[ 0.732084] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000068
[ 0.740737] ...
[ 0.776296] epc : k230_pinctrl_probe+0x1be/0x4fc
In k230_pinctrl_parse_functions(), we attempt to retrieve the device
pointer via info->pctl_dev->dev, but info->pctl_dev is only initialized
after k230_pinctrl_parse_dt() completes.
At the time of DT parsing, info->pctl_dev is still NULL, leading to
the invalid dereference of info->pctl_dev->dev.
Use the already available device pointer from platform_device
instead of accessing through uninitialized pctl_dev.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI/P2PDMA: Fix p2pmem_alloc_mmap() warning condition
Commit b7e282378773 has already changed the initial page refcount of
p2pdma page from one to zero, however, in p2pmem_alloc_mmap() it uses
"VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(!page_ref_count(page))" to assert the initial page
refcount should not be zero and the following will be reported when
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x380400000
flags: 0x20000000002000(reserved|node=0|zone=4)
raw: 0020000000002000 ff1100015e3ab440 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(!page_ref_count(page))
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 449 at drivers/pci/p2pdma.c:240 p2pmem_alloc_mmap+0x83a/0xa60
Fix by using "page_ref_count(page)" as the assertion condition.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ASoC: fsl_xcvr: Revert fix missing lock in fsl_xcvr_mode_put()
This reverts commit f51424872760 ("ASoC: fsl_xcvr: fix missing lock in fsl_xcvr_mode_put()").
The original patch attempted to acquire the card->controls_rwsem lock in
fsl_xcvr_mode_put(). However, this function is called from the upper ALSA
core function snd_ctl_elem_write(), which already holds the write lock on
controls_rwsem for the whole put operation. So there is no need to simply
hold the lock for fsl_xcvr_activate_ctl() again.
Acquiring the read lock while holding the write lock in the same thread
results in a deadlock and a hung task, as reported by Alexander Stein.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
spi: wpcm-fiu: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in wpcm_fiu_probe()
platform_get_resource_byname() can return NULL, which would cause a crash
when passed the pointer to resource_size().
Move the fiu->memory_size assignment after the error check for
devm_ioremap_resource() to prevent the potential NULL pointer dereference.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gpio: cdev: Avoid NULL dereference in linehandle_create()
In linehandle_create(), there is a statement like this:
retain_and_null_ptr(lh);
Soon after, there is a debug printout that dereferences "lh", which
will crash things.
Avoid the crash by using handlereq.lines, which is the same value.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clocksource/drivers/timer-sp804: Fix an Oops when read_current_timer is called on ARM32 platforms where the SP804 is not registered as the sched_clock.
On SP804, the delay timer shares the same clkevt instance with
sched_clock. On some platforms, when
sp804_clocksource_and_sched_clock_init is called with use_sched_clock
not set to 1, sched_clkevt is not properly initialized. However,
sp804_register_delay_timer is invoked unconditionally, and
read_current_timer() subsequently calls sp804_read on an uninitialized
sched_clkevt, leading to a kernel Oops when accessing
sched_clkevt->value.
Declare a dedicated clkevt instance exclusively for delay timer,
instead of sharing the same clkevt with sched_clock. This ensures
that read_current_timer continues to work correctly regardless of
whether SP804 is selected as the sched_clock.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFS/localio: prevent direct reclaim recursion into NFS via nfs_writepages
LOCALIO is an NFS loopback mount optimization that avoids using the
network for READ, WRITE and COMMIT if the NFS client and server are
determined to be on the same system. But because LOCALIO is still
fundamentally "just NFS loopback mount" it is susceptible to recursion
deadlock via direct reclaim, e.g.: NFS LOCALIO down to XFS and then
back into NFS via nfs_writepages.
Fix LOCALIO's potential for direct reclaim deadlock by ensuring that
all its page cache allocations are done from GFP_NOFS context.
Thanks to Ben Coddington for pointing out commit ad22c7a043c2 ("xfs:
prevent stack overflows from page cache allocation").
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: fsl-edma: don't explicitly disable clocks in .remove()
The clocks in fsl_edma_engine::muxclk are allocated and enabled with
devm_clk_get_enabled(), which automatically cleans these resources up,
but these clocks are also manually disabled in fsl_edma_remove(). This
causes warnings on driver removal for each clock:
edma_module already disabled
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 418 at drivers/clk/clk.c:1200 clk_core_disable+0x198/0x1c8
[...]
Call trace:
clk_core_disable+0x198/0x1c8 (P)
clk_disable+0x34/0x58
fsl_edma_remove+0x74/0xe8 [fsl_edma]
[...]
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
edma_module already unprepared
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 418 at drivers/clk/clk.c:1059 clk_core_unprepare+0x1f8/0x220
[...]
Call trace:
clk_core_unprepare+0x1f8/0x220 (P)
clk_unprepare+0x34/0x58
fsl_edma_remove+0x7c/0xe8 [fsl_edma]
[...]
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fix these warnings by removing the unnecessary fsl_disable_clocks() call
in fsl_edma_remove().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
regulator: core: fix locking in regulator_resolve_supply() error path
If late enabling of a supply regulator fails in
regulator_resolve_supply(), the code currently triggers a lockdep
warning:
WARNING: drivers/regulator/core.c:2649 at _regulator_put+0x80/0xa0, CPU#6: kworker/u32:4/596
...
Call trace:
_regulator_put+0x80/0xa0 (P)
regulator_resolve_supply+0x7cc/0xbe0
regulator_register_resolve_supply+0x28/0xb8
as the regulator_list_mutex must be held when calling _regulator_put().
To solve this, simply switch to using regulator_put().
While at it, we should also make sure that no concurrent access happens
to our rdev while we clear out the supply pointer. Add appropriate
locking to ensure that.
While the code in question will be removed altogether in a follow-up
commit, I believe it is still beneficial to have this corrected before
removal for future reference.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
octeontx2-af: Fix PF driver crash with kexec kernel booting
During a kexec reboot the hardware is not power-cycled, so AF state from
the old kernel can persist into the new kernel. When AF and PF drivers
are built as modules, the PF driver may probe before AF reinitializes
the hardware.
The PF driver treats the RVUM block revision as an indication that AF
initialization is complete. If this value is left uncleared at shutdown,
PF may incorrectly assume AF is ready and access stale hardware state,
leading to a crash.
Clear the RVUM block revision during AF shutdown to avoid PF
mis-detecting AF readiness after kexec.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath12k: clear stale link mapping of ahvif->links_map
When an arvif is initialized in non-AP STA mode but MLO connection
preparation fails before the arvif is created
(arvif->is_created remains false), the error path attempts to delete all
links. However, link deletion only executes when arvif->is_created is true.
As a result, ahvif retains a stale entry of arvif that is initialized but
not created.
When a new arvif is initialized with the same link id, this stale mapping
triggers the following WARN_ON.
WARNING: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c:4271 at ath12k_mac_op_change_vif_links+0x140/0x180 [ath12k], CPU#3: wpa_supplicant/275
Call trace:
ath12k_mac_op_change_vif_links+0x140/0x180 [ath12k] (P)
drv_change_vif_links+0xbc/0x1a4 [mac80211]
ieee80211_vif_update_links+0x54c/0x6a0 [mac80211]
ieee80211_vif_set_links+0x40/0x70 [mac80211]
ieee80211_prep_connection+0x84/0x450 [mac80211]
ieee80211_mgd_auth+0x200/0x480 [mac80211]
ieee80211_auth+0x14/0x20 [mac80211]
cfg80211_mlme_auth+0x90/0xf0 [cfg80211]
nl80211_authenticate+0x32c/0x380 [cfg80211]
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xc8/0x134
Fix this issue by unassigning the link vif and clearing ahvif->links_map
if arvif is only initialized but not created.
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.5-01651-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: qcom: gfx3d: add parent to parent request map
After commit d228ece36345 ("clk: divider: remove round_rate() in favor
of determine_rate()") determining GFX3D clock rate crashes, because the
passed parent map doesn't provide the expected best_parent_hw clock
(with the roundd_rate path before the offending commit the
best_parent_hw was ignored).
Set the field in parent_req in addition to setting it in the req,
fixing the crash.
clk_hw_round_rate (drivers/clk/clk.c:1764) (P)
clk_divider_bestdiv (drivers/clk/clk-divider.c:336)
divider_determine_rate (drivers/clk/clk-divider.c:358)
clk_alpha_pll_postdiv_determine_rate (drivers/clk/qcom/clk-alpha-pll.c:1275)
clk_core_determine_round_nolock (drivers/clk/clk.c:1606)
clk_core_round_rate_nolock (drivers/clk/clk.c:1701)
__clk_determine_rate (drivers/clk/clk.c:1741)
clk_gfx3d_determine_rate (drivers/clk/qcom/clk-rcg2.c:1268)
clk_core_determine_round_nolock (drivers/clk/clk.c:1606)
clk_core_round_rate_nolock (drivers/clk/clk.c:1701)
clk_core_round_rate_nolock (drivers/clk/clk.c:1710)
clk_round_rate (drivers/clk/clk.c:1804)
dev_pm_opp_set_rate (drivers/opp/core.c:1440 (discriminator 1))
msm_devfreq_target (drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gpu_devfreq.c:51)
devfreq_set_target (drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c:360)
devfreq_update_target (drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c:426)
devfreq_monitor (drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c:458)
process_one_work (arch/arm64/include/asm/jump_label.h:36 include/trace/events/workqueue.h:110 kernel/workqueue.c:3284)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3356 (discriminator 2) kernel/workqueue.c:3443 (discriminator 2))
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:467)
ret_from_fork (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:861)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Fix dc_link NULL handling in HPD init
amdgpu_dm_hpd_init() may see connectors without a valid dc_link.
The code already checks dc_link for the polling decision, but later
unconditionally dereferences it when setting up HPD interrupts.
Assign dc_link early and skip connectors where it is NULL.
Fixes the below:
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_irq.c:940 amdgpu_dm_hpd_init()
error: we previously assumed 'dc_link' could be null (see line 931)
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_irq.c
923 /*
924 * Analog connectors may be hot-plugged unlike other connector
925 * types that don't support HPD. Only poll analog connectors.
926 */
927 use_polling |=
928 amdgpu_dm_connector->dc_link &&
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The patch adds this NULL check but hopefully it can be removed
929 dc_connector_supports_analog(amdgpu_dm_connector->dc_link->link_id.id);
930
931 dc_link = amdgpu_dm_connector->dc_link;
dc_link assigned here.
932
933 /*
934 * Get a base driver irq reference for hpd ints for the lifetime
935 * of dm. Note that only hpd interrupt types are registered with
936 * base driver; hpd_rx types aren't. IOW, amdgpu_irq_get/put on
937 * hpd_rx isn't available. DM currently controls hpd_rx
938 * explicitly with dc_interrupt_set()
939 */
--> 940 if (dc_link->irq_source_hpd != DC_IRQ_SOURCE_INVALID) {
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ If it's NULL then we are trouble because we dereference it here.
941 irq_type = dc_link->irq_source_hpd - DC_IRQ_SOURCE_HPD1;
942 /*
943 * TODO: There's a mismatch between mode_info.num_hpd
944 * and what bios reports as the # of connectors with hpd
A Cross Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the Kimi AI v1.0 web interface's 'Preview' feature. The application fails to properly sanitize or encode HTML/JavaScript payloads generated by the AI model. When a user switches to the 'Preview' tab to view AI-generated code, the malicious payload is rendered directly into the DOM, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution in the victim's browser session.
Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 responds to version.bind CHAOS TXT queries, disclosing the DNS resolver software version (unbound 1.22.0), aiding targeted attacks against known vulnerabilities.
Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 contains hardcoded WiFi driver credentials including a RADIUS shared secret, WPS test key, and default PSK embedded in the production firmware binary.
Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 exposes an undocumented /agileconfigreset endpoint that returns internal buffer contents to unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network.