CVE Database

PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use default, shared credentials for the administrative web interface.

PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user.

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in kamleshyadav Miraculous miraculous allows Blind SQL Injection.This issue affects Miraculous: from n/a through < 2.0.9.

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in axiomthemes smart SEO smartSEO allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects smart SEO: from n/a through <= 4.0.

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in CreedAlly Bulk Featured Image bulk-featured-image allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Bulk Featured Image: from n/a through <= 1.2.4.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in TkEasyGUI versions prior to v1.0.22. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by a remote unauthenticated attacker if the settings are configured to construct messages from external sources.

Azure Bot Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure Networking Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Promptcraft Forge Studio is a toolkit for evaluating, optimizing, and maintaining LLM-powered applications. All versions contain an non-exhaustive URL scheme check that does not protect against XSS. User-controlled URLs pass through src/utils/validation.ts, but the check only strips `javascript:` and a few patterns. `data:` URLs (for example data:image/svg+xml,…) still pass. If a sanitized value is used in href/src, an attacker can execute a script. There is currently no fix for this issue.

5ire is a cross-platform desktop artificial intelligence assistant and model context protocol client. Version 0.13.2 contains a vulnerability in the chat page's script gadgets that enables content injection attacks through multiple vectors: malicious prompt injection pages, compromised MCP servers, and exploited tool integrations. This is fixed in version 0.14.0.

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Sitecore Experience Platform (XP) allows Code Injection.This issue affects Experience Manager (XM): through 9.0; Experience Platform (XP): through 9.0.

phpgurukul Online Shopping Portal 2.0 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in /admin/insert-product.php, due to the lack of extension validation.

cJSON 1.5.0 through 1.7.18 allows out-of-bounds access via the decode_array_index_from_pointer function in cJSON_Utils.c, allowing remote attackers to bypass array bounds checking and access restricted data via malformed JSON pointer strings containing alphanumeric characters.

Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Apache DolphinScheduler. This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler: before 3.2.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.3.1, which fixes the issue.

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Akinsoft MyRezzta allows Authentication Bypass, Password Recovery Exploitation, Brute Force.This issue affects MyRezzta: from s2.03.01 before v2.05.01.

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in InspiryThemes RealHomes realhomes allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects RealHomes: from n/a through <= 4.3.6.

Cockroach Labs cockroach-k8s-request-cert Empty Root Password Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow remote attackers to bypass authentication on systems that use the affected version of the Cockroach Labs cockroach-k8s-request-cert container image. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of the system shadow file. The issue results from a blank password setting for the root user. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-22195.

E3 Site Supervisor (firmware version < 2.31F01) has a default admin user "ONEDAY" with a daily generated password. An attacker can predictably generate the password for ONEDAY. The oneday user cannot be deleted or modified by any user.

A deserialization vulnerability exists in the H2O-3 REST API (POST /99/ImportSQLTable) that affects all versions up to 3.46.0.7. This vulnerability allows remote code execution (RCE) due to improper validation of JDBC connection parameters when using a Key-Value format. The vulnerability is present in the MySQL JDBC Driver version 8.0.19 and JDK version 8u112. The issue is resolved in version 3.46.0.8.

E3 Site Supervisor Control (firmware version < 2.31F01) generates the root linux password on each boot. An attacker can generate the root linux password for a vulnerable device based on known or easy to fetch parameters.

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a Java Deserialization Remote Code Execution vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. This vulnerability was found by the ZDI team after researching a previous vulnerability and providing this report. The ZDI team was able to discover an unauthenticated attack during their research.  We recommend all Web Help Desk customers apply the patch, which is now available.  We thank Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) for its ongoing partnership in coordinating with SolarWinds on responsible disclosure of this and other potential vulnerabilities.

Out-of-bounds write in cdfs_open_cue_track in libretro libretro-common latest on all platforms allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .cue file with a file path exceeding PATH_MAX_LENGTH that is copied using memcpy into a fixed-size buffer.

In BootRom, there's a possible missing payload size check. This could lead to memory buffer overflow without requiring additional execution privileges.

In FDL1, there is a possible missing payload size check. This could lead to memory buffer overflow without requiring additional execution privileges.

In BootROM, there is a missing size check for RSA keys in Certificate Type 0 validation. This could lead to memory buffer overflow without requiring additional execution privileges.

A vulnerability in the h2oai/h2o-3 repository allows attackers to exploit deserialization of untrusted data, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution and reading of system files. This issue affects the latest master branch version 3.47.0.99999. The vulnerability arises from the ability to bypass regular expression filters intended to prevent malicious parameter injection in JDBC connections. Attackers can manipulate spaces between parameters to evade detection, allowing for unauthorized file access and code execution. The vulnerability is addressed in version 3.46.0.8.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in SkyBridge BASIC MB-A130 Ver.1.5.8 and earlier. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Mojoomla School Management allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects School Management: from n/a through 1.93.1 (02-07-2025).

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Hamid Alinia Login with phone number login-with-phone-number.This issue affects Login with phone number: from n/a through <= 1.6.93.

A SQL injection vulnerability in SUNNET Corporate Training Management System before 10.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands.

An external control of file name or path vulnerability in SUNNET Corporate Training Management System before 10.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via a malicious file by controlling the destination file path.

An unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability in SUNNET Corporate Training Management System before 10.11 allows remote attackers to write malicious code in a specific file, which may lead to arbitrary code execution.

A missing authorization vulnerability in SUNNET Corporate Training Management System before 10.11 allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized application deployment due to the absence of proper access control checks.

A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in SUNNET Corporate Training Management System before 10.11 allows remote attackers to access deployment functionality without prior authentication.

Eventlet is a concurrent networking library for Python. Prior to version 0.40.3, the Eventlet WSGI parser is vulnerable to HTTP Request Smuggling due to improper handling of HTTP trailer sections. This vulnerability could enable attackers to, bypass front-end security controls, launch targeted attacks against active site users, and poison web caches. This problem has been patched in Eventlet 0.40.3 by dropping trailers which is a breaking change if a backend behind eventlet.wsgi proxy requires trailers. A workaround involves not using eventlet.wsgi facing untrusted clients.

Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q2.0, 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.14, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.0 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.18 and 7.4 GA through update 92 has a security vulnerability that allowing for improper access through the expandoTableLocalService.

An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect VioStor. If a remote attacker, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: VioStor 5.1.6 build 20250621 and later

SQL injection vulnerability in oa_system oasys v.1.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the allDirector() method declaration in src/main/java/cn/gson/oasys/mappers/AddressMapper.java

TSA developed by Changing has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read, modify, and delete database contents.

Clinic Image System developed by Changing contains hard-coded Credentials, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log into the system using administrator credentials embedded in the source code.

Valtimo is a platform for Business Process Automation. In versions before 12.16.0.RELEASE, and from 13.0.0.RELEASE to before 13.1.2.RELEASE, any admin that can create or modify and execute process-definitions could gain access to sensitive data or resources. This includes but is not limited to: running executables on the application host, inspecting and extracting data from the host environment or application properties, spring beans (application context, database pooling). The following conditions have to be met in order to perform this attack: the user must be logged in, have the admin role, and must have some knowledge about running scripts via a the Camunda/Operator engine. Version 12.16.0 and 13.1.2 have been patched. It is strongly advised to upgrade. If no scripting is needed in any of the processes, it could be possible to disable it altogether via the ProcessEngineConfiguration. However, this workaround could lead to unexpected side-effects.

Paymenter is a free and open-source webshop solution for hostings. Prior to version 1.2.11, the ticket attachments functionality in Paymenter allows a malicious authenticated user to upload arbitrary files. This could result in sensitive data extraction from the database, credentials being read from configuration files, and arbitrary system commands being run under the web server user context. This vulnerability was patched by commit 87c3db4 and was released under the version 1.2.11 tag without any other code modifications compared to version 1.2.10. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators can mitigate this vulnerability with one or more of the following measures: updating nginx config to download attachments instead of executing them or disallowing access to /storage/ fully using a WAF such as Cloudflare.

FreePBX is an open-source web-based graphical user interface. FreePBX 15, 16, and 17 endpoints are vulnerable due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allowing unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution. This issue has been patched in endpoint versions 15.0.66, 16.0.89, and 17.0.3.

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in NooTheme Jobmonster noo-jobmonster allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Jobmonster: from n/a through <= 4.7.9.

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in uxper Golo golo allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Golo: from n/a through <= 1.7.0.

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in SteelThemes Nest Addons nest-addons allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Nest Addons: from n/a through <= 1.6.3.

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in manfcarlo WP Funnel Manager wp-funnel-manager allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP Funnel Manager: from n/a through <= 1.4.0.

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in kamleshyadav Miraculous Core Plugin miraculouscore allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Miraculous Core Plugin: from n/a through <= 2.0.7.

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in add-ons.org Drag and Drop File Upload for Elementor Forms drag-and-drop-file-upload-for-elementor-forms allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Drag and Drop File Upload for Elementor Forms: from n/a through <= 1.5.3.

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in extremeidea bidorbuy Store Integrator bidorbuystoreintegrator allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects bidorbuy Store Integrator: from n/a through <= 2.12.0.