EnGenius EWS356-FIT devices through 1.1.30 allow blind OS command injection. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters to the Ping and Speed Test utilities.
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Job Recruitment 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /register.php. The manipulation of the argument e/role leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Webful Creations Computer Repair Shop allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Computer Repair Shop: from n/a through 3.8115.
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Made I.T. Forms allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Forms: from n/a through 2.8.0.
A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System up to 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /aboutedit.php of the component About Us Page. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
An issue was discovered in psi/zfile.c in Artifex Ghostscript before 10.04.0. Out-of-bounds data access in filenameforall can lead to arbitrary code execution.
An issue was discovered in psi/zcolor.c in Artifex Ghostscript before 10.04.0. There is an out-of-bounds read when reading color in Indexed color space.
An issue was discovered in base/gsdevice.c in Artifex Ghostscript before 10.04.0. An integer overflow when parsing the filename format string (for the output filename) results in path truncation, and possible path traversal and code execution.
An issue was discovered in psi/zcolor.c in Artifex Ghostscript before 10.04.0. An unchecked Implementation pointer in Pattern color space could lead to arbitrary code execution.
A vulnerability was found in AMTT Hotel Broadband Operation System up to 3.0.3.151204. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /manager/frontdesk/online_status.php. The manipulation of the argument AccountID leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A vulnerability was found in AMTT Hotel Broadband Operation System up to 3.0.3.151204 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /language.php. The manipulation of the argument LangID/LangName/LangEName leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in HasThemes HT Politic allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects HT Politic: from n/a through 2.4.4.
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in JS Help Desk JS Help Desk – Best Help Desk & Support Plugin allows Stored XSS.This issue affects JS Help Desk – Best Help Desk & Support Plugin: from n/a through 2.8.7.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key()
trie_get_next_key() allocates a node stack with size trie->max_prefixlen,
while it writes (trie->max_prefixlen + 1) nodes to the stack when it has
full paths from the root to leaves. For example, consider a trie with
max_prefixlen is 8, and the nodes with key 0x00/0, 0x00/1, 0x00/2, ...
0x00/8 inserted. Subsequent calls to trie_get_next_key with _key with
.prefixlen = 8 make 9 nodes be written on the node stack with size 8.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
macsec: Fix use-after-free while sending the offloading packet
KASAN reports the following UAF. The metadata_dst, which is used to
store the SCI value for macsec offload, is already freed by
metadata_dst_free() in macsec_free_netdev(), while driver still use it
for sending the packet.
To fix this issue, dst_release() is used instead to release
metadata_dst. So it is not freed instantly in macsec_free_netdev() if
still referenced by skb.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlx5e_xmit+0x1e8f/0x4190 [mlx5_core]
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88813e42e038 by task kworker/7:2/714
[...]
Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x60
print_report+0xc1/0x600
kasan_report+0xab/0xe0
mlx5e_xmit+0x1e8f/0x4190 [mlx5_core]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530
sch_direct_xmit+0x149/0x11e0
__qdisc_run+0x3ad/0x1730
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1196/0x2ed0
vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit+0x32e/0x510 [8021q]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530
__dev_queue_xmit+0x14a7/0x2ed0
macsec_start_xmit+0x13e9/0x2340
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530
__dev_queue_xmit+0x14a7/0x2ed0
ip6_finish_output2+0x923/0x1a70
ip6_finish_output+0x2d7/0x970
ip6_output+0x1ce/0x3a0
NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0x15f/0x190
mld_sendpack+0x59a/0xbd0
mld_ifc_work+0x48a/0xa80
process_one_work+0x5aa/0xe50
worker_thread+0x79c/0x1290
kthread+0x28f/0x350
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
</TASK>
Allocated by task 3922:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x77/0x90
__kmalloc_noprof+0x188/0x400
metadata_dst_alloc+0x1f/0x4e0
macsec_newlink+0x914/0x1410
__rtnl_newlink+0xe08/0x15b0
rtnl_newlink+0x5f/0x90
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x667/0xa80
netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
netlink_unicast+0x551/0x770
netlink_sendmsg+0x72d/0xbd0
__sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
____sys_sendmsg+0x52e/0x6a0
___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
__sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Freed by task 4011:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x50
poison_slab_object+0x10c/0x190
__kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x30
kfree+0xe0/0x290
macsec_free_netdev+0x3f/0x140
netdev_run_todo+0x450/0xc70
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x66f/0xa80
netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
netlink_unicast+0x551/0x770
netlink_sendmsg+0x72d/0xbd0
__sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
____sys_sendmsg+0x52e/0x6a0
___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
__sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sock_map: fix a NULL pointer dereference in sock_map_link_update_prog()
The following race condition could trigger a NULL pointer dereference:
sock_map_link_detach(): sock_map_link_update_prog():
mutex_lock(&sockmap_mutex);
...
sockmap_link->map = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&sockmap_mutex);
mutex_lock(&sockmap_mutex);
...
sock_map_prog_link_lookup(sockmap_link->map);
mutex_unlock(&sockmap_mutex);
<continue>
Fix it by adding a NULL pointer check. In this specific case, it makes
no sense to update a link which is being released.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netdevsim: Add trailing zero to terminate the string in nsim_nexthop_bucket_activity_write()
This was found by a static analyzer.
We should not forget the trailing zero after copy_from_user()
if we will further do some string operations, sscanf() in this
case. Adding a trailing zero will ensure that the function
performs properly.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size
Config a small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size will lead to an underflow
in sk_dst_gso_max_size(), which may trigger a BUG_ON crash,
because sk->sk_gso_max_size would be much bigger than device limits.
Call Trace:
tcp_write_xmit
tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(skb, mss_now);
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs
tcp_skb_pcount_set
// skb->len = 524288, mss_now = 8
// u16 tso_segs = 524288/8 = 65535 -> 0
tso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now)
BUG_ON(!tso_segs)
Add check for the minimum value of gso_max_size and gso_ipv4_max_size.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: Fix use-after-free in get_info()
ip6table_nat module unload has refcnt warning for UAF. call trace is:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 379 at kernel/module/main.c:853 module_put+0x6f/0x80
Modules linked in: ip6table_nat(-)
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 379 Comm: ip6tables Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-00047-gc2ee9f594da8-dirty #205
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:module_put+0x6f/0x80
Call Trace:
<TASK>
get_info+0x128/0x180
do_ip6t_get_ctl+0x6a/0x430
nf_getsockopt+0x46/0x80
ipv6_getsockopt+0xb9/0x100
rawv6_getsockopt+0x42/0x190
do_sock_getsockopt+0xaa/0x180
__sys_getsockopt+0x70/0xc0
__x64_sys_getsockopt+0x20/0x30
do_syscall_64+0xa2/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Concurrent execution of module unload and get_info() trigered the warning.
The root cause is as follows:
cpu0 cpu1
module_exit
//mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING
ip6table_nat_exit
xt_unregister_template
kfree(t)
//removed from templ_list
getinfo()
t = xt_find_table_lock
list_for_each_entry(tmpl, &xt_templates[af]...)
if (strcmp(tmpl->name, name))
continue; //table not found
try_module_get
list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af]...)
return t; //not get refcnt
module_put(t->me) //uaf
unregister_pernet_subsys
//remove table from xt_net list
While xt_table module was going away and has been removed from
xt_templates list, we couldnt get refcnt of xt_table->me. Check
module in xt_net->tables list re-traversal to fix it.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Free dynamically allocated bits in bpf_iter_bits_destroy()
bpf_iter_bits_destroy() uses "kit->nr_bits <= 64" to check whether the
bits are dynamically allocated. However, the check is incorrect and may
cause a kmemleak as shown below:
unreferenced object 0xffff88812628c8c0 (size 32):
comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294727320
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
b0 c1 55 f5 81 88 ff ff f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 ..U...........
f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..............
backtrace (crc 781e32cc):
[<00000000c452b4ab>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4b/0x80
[<0000000004e09f80>] __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x480/0x5c0
[<00000000597124d6>] __alloc.isra.0+0x89/0xb0
[<000000004ebfffcd>] alloc_bulk+0x2af/0x720
[<00000000d9c10145>] prefill_mem_cache+0x7f/0xb0
[<00000000ff9738ff>] bpf_mem_alloc_init+0x3e2/0x610
[<000000008b616eac>] bpf_global_ma_init+0x19/0x30
[<00000000fc473efc>] do_one_initcall+0xd3/0x3c0
[<00000000ec81498c>] kernel_init_freeable+0x66a/0x940
[<00000000b119f72f>] kernel_init+0x20/0x160
[<00000000f11ac9a7>] ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x70
[<0000000004671da4>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
That is because nr_bits will be set as zero in bpf_iter_bits_next()
after all bits have been iterated.
Fix the issue by setting kit->bit to kit->nr_bits instead of setting
kit->nr_bits to zero when the iteration completes in
bpf_iter_bits_next(). In addition, use "!nr_bits || bits >= nr_bits" to
check whether the iteration is complete and still use "nr_bits > 64" to
indicate whether bits are dynamically allocated. The "!nr_bits" check is
necessary because bpf_iter_bits_new() may fail before setting
kit->nr_bits, and this condition will stop the iteration early instead
of accessing the zeroed or freed kit->bits.
Considering the initial value of kit->bits is -1 and the type of
kit->nr_bits is unsigned int, change the type of kit->nr_bits to int.
The potential overflow problem will be handled in the following patch.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Check the validity of nr_words in bpf_iter_bits_new()
Check the validity of nr_words in bpf_iter_bits_new(). Without this
check, when multiplication overflow occurs for nr_bits (e.g., when
nr_words = 0x0400-0001, nr_bits becomes 64), stack corruption may occur
due to bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(..., nr_bytes = 0x2000-0008).
Fix it by limiting the maximum value of nr_words to 511. The value is
derived from the current implementation of BPF memory allocator. To
ensure compatibility if the BPF memory allocator's size limitation
changes in the future, use the helper bpf_mem_alloc_check_size() to
check whether nr_bytes is too larger. And return -E2BIG instead of
-ENOMEM for oversized nr_bytes.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mlxsw: spectrum_ipip: Fix memory leak when changing remote IPv6 address
The device stores IPv6 addresses that are used for encapsulation in
linear memory that is managed by the driver.
Changing the remote address of an ip6gre net device never worked
properly, but since cited commit the following reproducer [1] would
result in a warning [2] and a memory leak [3]. The problem is that the
new remote address is never added by the driver to its hash table (and
therefore the device) and the old address is never removed from it.
Fix by programming the new address when the configuration of the ip6gre
net device changes and removing the old one. If the address did not
change, then the above would result in increasing the reference count of
the address and then decreasing it.
[1]
# ip link add name bla up type ip6gre local 2001:db8:1::1 remote 2001:db8:2::1 tos inherit ttl inherit
# ip link set dev bla type ip6gre remote 2001:db8:3::1
# ip link del dev bla
# devlink dev reload pci/0000:01:00.0
[2]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1682 at drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum.c:3002 mlxsw_sp_ipv6_addr_put+0x140/0x1d0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1682 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-custom-g86b5b55bc835 #151
Hardware name: Nvidia SN5600/VMOD0013, BIOS 5.13 05/31/2023
RIP: 0010:mlxsw_sp_ipv6_addr_put+0x140/0x1d0
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mlxsw_sp_router_netdevice_event+0x55f/0x1240
notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0xd0
call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x39/0x90
unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x63e/0x9d0
rtnl_dellink+0x16b/0x3a0
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x142/0x3f0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100
netlink_unicast+0x242/0x390
netlink_sendmsg+0x1de/0x420
____sys_sendmsg+0x2bd/0x320
___sys_sendmsg+0x9a/0xe0
__sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[3]
unreferenced object 0xffff898081f597a0 (size 32):
comm "ip", pid 1626, jiffies 4294719324
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
20 01 0d b8 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ...............
21 49 61 83 80 89 ff ff 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 !Ia.............
backtrace (crc fd9be911):
[<00000000df89c55d>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1da/0x260
[<00000000ff2a1ddb>] mlxsw_sp_ipv6_addr_kvdl_index_get+0x281/0x340
[<000000009ddd445d>] mlxsw_sp_router_netdevice_event+0x47b/0x1240
[<00000000743e7757>] notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0xd0
[<000000007c7b9e13>] call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x39/0x90
[<000000002509645d>] register_netdevice+0x5f7/0x7a0
[<00000000c2e7d2a9>] ip6gre_newlink_common.isra.0+0x65/0x130
[<0000000087cd6d8d>] ip6gre_newlink+0x72/0x120
[<000000004df7c7cc>] rtnl_newlink+0x471/0xa20
[<0000000057ed632a>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x142/0x3f0
[<0000000032e0d5b5>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100
[<00000000908bca63>] netlink_unicast+0x242/0x390
[<00000000cdbe1c87>] netlink_sendmsg+0x1de/0x420
[<0000000011db153e>] ____sys_sendmsg+0x2bd/0x320
[<000000003b6d53eb>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x9a/0xe0
[<00000000cae27c62>] __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xd0
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum()
If access to offset + length is larger than the skbuff length, then
skb_checksum() triggers BUG_ON().
skb_checksum() internally subtracts the length parameter while iterating
over skbuff, BUG_ON(len) at the end of it checks that the expected
length to be included in the checksum calculation is fully consumed.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fsdax: dax_unshare_iter needs to copy entire blocks
The code that copies data from srcmap to iomap in dax_unshare_iter is
very very broken, which bfoster's recent fsx changes have exposed.
If the pos and len passed to dax_file_unshare are not aligned to an
fsblock boundary, the iter pos and length in the _iter function will
reflect this unalignment.
dax_iomap_direct_access always returns a pointer to the start of the
kmapped fsdax page, even if its pos argument is in the middle of that
page. This is catastrophic for data integrity when iter->pos is not
aligned to a page, because daddr/saddr do not point to the same byte in
the file as iter->pos. Hence we corrupt user data by copying it to the
wrong place.
If iter->pos + iomap_length() in the _iter function not aligned to a
page, then we fail to copy a full block, and only partially populate the
destination block. This is catastrophic for data confidentiality
because we expose stale pmem contents.
Fix both of these issues by aligning copy_pos/copy_len to a page
boundary (remember, this is fsdax so 1 fsblock == 1 base page) so that
we always copy full blocks.
We're not done yet -- there's no call to invalidate_inode_pages2_range,
so programs that have the file range mmap'd will continue accessing the
old memory mapping after the file metadata updates have completed.
Be careful with the return value -- if the unshare succeeds, we still
need to return the number of bytes that the iomap iter thinks we're
operating on.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ACPI: CPPC: Make rmw_lock a raw_spin_lock
The following BUG was triggered:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.12.0-rc2-XXX #406 Not tainted
-----------------------------
kworker/1:1/62 is trying to lock:
ffffff8801593030 (&cpc_ptr->rmw_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cpc_write+0xcc/0x370
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
2 locks held by kworker/1:1/62:
#0: ffffff897ef5ec98 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x2c/0x50
#1: ffffff880154e238 (&sg_policy->update_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: sugov_update_shared+0x3c/0x280
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-g9654bd3e8806 #406
Workqueue: 0x0 (events)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0xa4/0x130
show_stack+0x20/0x38
dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0
dump_stack+0x18/0x28
__lock_acquire+0x480/0x1ad8
lock_acquire+0x114/0x310
_raw_spin_lock+0x50/0x70
cpc_write+0xcc/0x370
cppc_set_perf+0xa0/0x3a8
cppc_cpufreq_fast_switch+0x40/0xc0
cpufreq_driver_fast_switch+0x4c/0x218
sugov_update_shared+0x234/0x280
update_load_avg+0x6ec/0x7b8
dequeue_entities+0x108/0x830
dequeue_task_fair+0x58/0x408
__schedule+0x4f0/0x1070
schedule+0x54/0x130
worker_thread+0xc0/0x2e8
kthread+0x130/0x148
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
sugov_update_shared() locks a raw_spinlock while cpc_write() locks a
spinlock.
To have a correct wait-type order, update rmw_lock to a raw spinlock and
ensure that interrupts will be disabled on the CPU holding it.
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ntfs3: Add bounds checking to mi_enum_attr()
Added bounds checking to make sure that every attr don't stray beyond
valid memory region.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Check if more than chunk-size bytes are written
A incorrectly formatted chunk may decompress into
more than LZNT_CHUNK_SIZE bytes and a index out of bounds
will occur in s_max_off.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Fix possible deadlock in mi_read
Mutex lock with another subclass used in ni_lock_dir().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Additional check in ni_clear()
Checking of NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING added to prevent access to
uninitialized bitmap during replay process.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Fix general protection fault in run_is_mapped_full
Fixed deleating of a non-resident attribute in ntfs_create_inode()
rollback.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
phy: qcom: qmp-usb: fix NULL-deref on runtime suspend
Commit 413db06c05e7 ("phy: qcom-qmp-usb: clean up probe initialisation")
removed most users of the platform device driver data, but mistakenly
also removed the initialisation despite the data still being used in the
runtime PM callbacks.
Restore the driver data initialisation at probe to avoid a NULL-pointer
dereference on runtime suspend.
Apparently no one uses runtime PM, which currently needs to be enabled
manually through sysfs, with this driver.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
phy: qcom: qmp-usb-legacy: fix NULL-deref on runtime suspend
Commit 413db06c05e7 ("phy: qcom-qmp-usb: clean up probe initialisation")
removed most users of the platform device driver data from the
qcom-qmp-usb driver, but mistakenly also removed the initialisation
despite the data still being used in the runtime PM callbacks. This bug
was later reproduced when the driver was copied to create the
qmp-usb-legacy driver.
Restore the driver data initialisation at probe to avoid a NULL-pointer
dereference on runtime suspend.
Apparently no one uses runtime PM, which currently needs to be enabled
manually through sysfs, with these drivers.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
phy: qcom: qmp-usbc: fix NULL-deref on runtime suspend
Commit 413db06c05e7 ("phy: qcom-qmp-usb: clean up probe initialisation")
removed most users of the platform device driver data from the
qcom-qmp-usb driver, but mistakenly also removed the initialisation
despite the data still being used in the runtime PM callbacks. This bug
was later reproduced when the driver was copied to create the qmp-usbc
driver.
Restore the driver data initialisation at probe to avoid a NULL-pointer
dereference on runtime suspend.
Apparently no one uses runtime PM, which currently needs to be enabled
manually through sysfs, with these drivers.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mac80211: do not pass a stopped vif to the driver in .get_txpower
Avoid potentially crashing in the driver because of uninitialized private data
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath10k: Fix memory leak in management tx
In the current logic, memory is allocated for storing the MSDU context
during management packet TX but this memory is not being freed during
management TX completion. Similar leaks are seen in the management TX
cleanup logic.
Kmemleak reports this problem as below,
unreferenced object 0xffffff80b64ed250 (size 16):
comm "kworker/u16:7", pid 148, jiffies 4294687130 (age 714.199s)
hex dump (first 16 bytes):
00 2b d8 d8 80 ff ff ff c4 74 e9 fd 07 00 00 00 .+.......t......
backtrace:
[<ffffffe6e7b245dc>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1e4/0x2d8
[<ffffffe6e7adde88>] kmalloc_trace+0x48/0x110
[<ffffffe6bbd765fc>] ath10k_wmi_tlv_op_gen_mgmt_tx_send+0xd4/0x1d8 [ath10k_core]
[<ffffffe6bbd3eed4>] ath10k_mgmt_over_wmi_tx_work+0x134/0x298 [ath10k_core]
[<ffffffe6e78d5974>] process_scheduled_works+0x1ac/0x400
[<ffffffe6e78d60b8>] worker_thread+0x208/0x328
[<ffffffe6e78dc890>] kthread+0x100/0x1c0
[<ffffffe6e78166c0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Free the memory during completion and cleanup to fix the leak.
Protect the mgmt_pending_tx idr_remove() operation in
ath10k_wmi_tlv_op_cleanup_mgmt_tx_send() using ar->data_lock similar to
other instances.
Tested-on: WCN3990 hw1.0 SNOC WLAN.HL.2.0-01387-QCAHLSWMTPLZ-1
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: cfg80211: clear wdev->cqm_config pointer on free
When we free wdev->cqm_config when unregistering, we also
need to clear out the pointer since the same wdev/netdev
may get re-registered in another network namespace, then
destroyed later, running this code again, which results in
a double-free.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: iwlegacy: Clear stale interrupts before resuming device
iwl4965 fails upon resume from hibernation on my laptop. The reason
seems to be a stale interrupt which isn't being cleared out before
interrupts are enabled. We end up with a race beween the resume
trying to bring things back up, and the restart work (queued form
the interrupt handler) trying to bring things down. Eventually
the whole thing blows up.
Fix the problem by clearing out any stale interrupts before
interrupts get enabled during resume.
Here's a debug log of the indicent:
[ 12.042589] ieee80211 phy0: il_isr ISR inta 0x00000080, enabled 0xaa00008b, fh 0x00000000
[ 12.042625] ieee80211 phy0: il4965_irq_tasklet inta 0x00000080, enabled 0x00000000, fh 0x00000000
[ 12.042651] iwl4965 0000:10:00.0: RF_KILL bit toggled to enable radio.
[ 12.042653] iwl4965 0000:10:00.0: On demand firmware reload
[ 12.042690] ieee80211 phy0: il4965_irq_tasklet End inta 0x00000000, enabled 0xaa00008b, fh 0x00000000, flags 0x00000282
[ 12.052207] ieee80211 phy0: il4965_mac_start enter
[ 12.052212] ieee80211 phy0: il_prep_station Add STA to driver ID 31: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[ 12.052244] ieee80211 phy0: il4965_set_hw_ready hardware ready
[ 12.052324] ieee80211 phy0: il_apm_init Init card's basic functions
[ 12.052348] ieee80211 phy0: il_apm_init L1 Enabled; Disabling L0S
[ 12.055727] ieee80211 phy0: il4965_load_bsm Begin load bsm
[ 12.056140] ieee80211 phy0: il4965_verify_bsm Begin verify bsm
[ 12.058642] ieee80211 phy0: il4965_verify_bsm BSM bootstrap uCode image OK
[ 12.058721] ieee80211 phy0: il4965_load_bsm BSM write complete, poll 1 iterations
[ 12.058734] ieee80211 phy0: __il4965_up iwl4965 is coming up
[ 12.058737] ieee80211 phy0: il4965_mac_start Start UP work done.
[ 12.058757] ieee80211 phy0: __il4965_down iwl4965 is going down
[ 12.058761] ieee80211 phy0: il_scan_cancel_timeout Scan cancel timeout
[ 12.058762] ieee80211 phy0: il_do_scan_abort Not performing scan to abort
[ 12.058765] ieee80211 phy0: il_clear_ucode_stations Clearing ucode stations in driver
[ 12.058767] ieee80211 phy0: il_clear_ucode_stations No active stations found to be cleared
[ 12.058819] ieee80211 phy0: _il_apm_stop Stop card, put in low power state
[ 12.058827] ieee80211 phy0: _il_apm_stop_master stop master
[ 12.058864] ieee80211 phy0: il4965_clear_free_frames 0 frames on pre-allocated heap on clear.
[ 12.058869] ieee80211 phy0: Hardware restart was requested
[ 16.132299] iwl4965 0000:10:00.0: START_ALIVE timeout after 4000ms.
[ 16.132303] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 16.132304] Hardware became unavailable upon resume. This could be a software issue prior to suspend or a hardware issue.
[ 16.132338] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 181 at net/mac80211/util.c:1826 ieee80211_reconfig+0x8f/0x14b0 [mac80211]
[ 16.132390] Modules linked in: ctr ccm sch_fq_codel xt_tcpudp xt_multiport xt_state iptable_filter iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_tables x_tables binfmt_misc joydev mousedev btusb btrtl btintel btbcm bluetooth ecdh_generic ecc iTCO_wdt i2c_dev iwl4965 iwlegacy coretemp snd_hda_codec_analog pcspkr psmouse mac80211 snd_hda_codec_generic libarc4 sdhci_pci cqhci sha256_generic sdhci libsha256 firewire_ohci snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg mmc_core snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep firewire_core led_class iosf_mbi snd_hda_core uhci_hcd lpc_ich crc_itu_t cfg80211 ehci_pci ehci_hcd snd_pcm usbcore mfd_core rfkill snd_timer snd usb_common soundcore video parport_pc parport intel_agp wmi intel_gtt backlight e1000e agpgart evdev
[ 16.132456] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 181 Comm: kworker/u8:6 Not tainted 6.11.0-cl+ #143
[ 16.132460] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq 6910p/30BE, BIOS 68MCU Ver. F.19 07/06/2010
[ 16.132463] Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
[ 16.132469] RIP: 0010:ieee80211_reconfig+0x8f/0x14b0 [mac80211]
[ 16.132501] Code: da 02 00 0
---truncated---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: iio: frequency: ad9832: fix division by zero in ad9832_calc_freqreg()
In the ad9832_write_frequency() function, clk_get_rate() might return 0.
This can lead to a division by zero when calling ad9832_calc_freqreg().
The check if (fout > (clk_get_rate(st->mclk) / 2)) does not protect
against the case when fout is 0. The ad9832_write_frequency() function
is called from ad9832_write(), and fout is derived from a text buffer,
which can contain any value.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iio: adc: ad7124: fix division by zero in ad7124_set_channel_odr()
In the ad7124_write_raw() function, parameter val can potentially
be zero. This may lead to a division by zero when DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST()
is called within ad7124_set_channel_odr(). The ad7124_write_raw()
function is invoked through the sequence: iio_write_channel_raw() ->
iio_write_channel_attribute() -> iio_channel_write(), with no checks
in place to ensure val is non-zero.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nilfs2: fix kernel bug due to missing clearing of checked flag
Syzbot reported that in directory operations after nilfs2 detects
filesystem corruption and degrades to read-only,
__block_write_begin_int(), which is called to prepare block writes, may
fail the BUG_ON check for accesses exceeding the folio/page size,
triggering a kernel bug.
This was found to be because the "checked" flag of a page/folio was not
cleared when it was discarded by nilfs2's own routine, which causes the
sanity check of directory entries to be skipped when the directory
page/folio is reloaded. So, fix that.
This was necessary when the use of nilfs2's own page discard routine was
applied to more than just metadata files.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nilfs2: fix potential deadlock with newly created symlinks
Syzbot reported that page_symlink(), called by nilfs_symlink(), triggers
memory reclamation involving the filesystem layer, which can result in
circular lock dependencies among the reader/writer semaphore
nilfs->ns_segctor_sem, s_writers percpu_rwsem (intwrite) and the
fs_reclaim pseudo lock.
This is because after commit 21fc61c73c39 ("don't put symlink bodies in
pagecache into highmem"), the gfp flags of the page cache for symbolic
links are overwritten to GFP_KERNEL via inode_nohighmem().
This is not a problem for symlinks read from the backing device, because
the __GFP_FS flag is dropped after inode_nohighmem() is called. However,
when a new symlink is created with nilfs_symlink(), the gfp flags remain
overwritten to GFP_KERNEL. Then, memory allocation called from
page_symlink() etc. triggers memory reclamation including the FS layer,
which may call nilfs_evict_inode() or nilfs_dirty_inode(). And these can
cause a deadlock if they are called while nilfs->ns_segctor_sem is held:
Fix this issue by dropping the __GFP_FS flag from the page cache GFP flags
of newly created symlinks in the same way that nilfs_new_inode() and
__nilfs_read_inode() do, as a workaround until we adopt nofs allocation
scope consistently or improve the locking constraints.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
thunderbolt: Fix KASAN reported stack out-of-bounds read in tb_retimer_scan()
KASAN reported following issue:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in tb_retimer_scan+0xffe/0x1550 [thunderbolt]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810111fc1c by task kworker/u56:0/11
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u56:0 Tainted: G U 6.11.0+ #1387
Tainted: [U]=USER
Workqueue: thunderbolt0 tb_handle_hotplug [thunderbolt]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x90
print_report+0xd1/0x630
kasan_report+0xdb/0x110
__asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20
tb_retimer_scan+0xffe/0x1550 [thunderbolt]
tb_scan_port+0xa6f/0x2060 [thunderbolt]
tb_handle_hotplug+0x17b1/0x3080 [thunderbolt]
process_one_work+0x626/0x1100
worker_thread+0x6c8/0xfa0
kthread+0x2c8/0x3a0
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x80
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
This happens because the loop variable still gets incremented by one so
max becomes 3 instead of 2, and this makes the second loop read past the
the array declared on the stack.
Fix this by assigning to max directly in the loop body.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: fix error propagation of split bios
The purpose of btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() shall be propagating an error
of split bio to its original btrfs_bio, and tell the error to the upper
layer. However, it's not working well on some cases.
* Case 1. Immediate (or quick) end_bio with an error
When btrfs sends btrfs_bio to mirrored devices, btrfs calls
btrfs_bio_end_io() when all the mirroring bios are completed. If that
btrfs_bio was split, it is from btrfs_clone_bioset and its end_io function
is btrfs_orig_write_end_io. For this case, btrfs_bbio_propagate_error()
accesses the orig_bbio's bio context to increase the error count.
That works well in most cases. However, if the end_io is called enough
fast, orig_bbio's (remaining part after split) bio context may not be
properly set at that time. Since the bio context is set when the orig_bbio
(the last btrfs_bio) is sent to devices, that might be too late for earlier
split btrfs_bio's completion. That will result in NULL pointer
dereference.
That bug is easily reproducible by running btrfs/146 on zoned devices [1]
and it shows the following trace.
[1] You need raid-stripe-tree feature as it create "-d raid0 -m raid1" FS.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 13 Comm: kworker/u32:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-BTRFS-ZNS+ #474
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-5)
RIP: 0010:btrfs_bio_end_io+0xae/0xc0 [btrfs]
BTRFS error (device dm-0): bdev /dev/mapper/error-test errs: wr 2, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000006f248 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888005a7f080 RCX: ffffc9000006f1dc
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffff888005a7f080
RBP: ffff888011dfc540 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffffff82e508e0 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: ffff88800ddfbe58
R13: ffff888005a7f080 R14: ffff888005a7f158 R15: ffff888005a7f158
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ea80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000000002e22006 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x26
? page_fault_oops+0x13e/0x2b0
? _printk+0x58/0x73
? do_user_addr_fault+0x5f/0x750
? exc_page_fault+0x76/0x240
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
? btrfs_bio_end_io+0xae/0xc0 [btrfs]
? btrfs_log_dev_io_error+0x7f/0x90 [btrfs]
btrfs_orig_write_end_io+0x51/0x90 [btrfs]
dm_submit_bio+0x5c2/0xa50 [dm_mod]
? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
? blk_try_enter_queue+0x90/0x1e0
__submit_bio+0xe0/0x130
? ktime_get+0x10a/0x160
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x74/0x100
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x199/0x410
btrfs_submit_bio+0x7d/0x150 [btrfs]
btrfs_submit_chunk+0x1a1/0x6d0 [btrfs]
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x74/0x100
? __folio_start_writeback+0x10/0x2c0
btrfs_submit_bbio+0x1c/0x40 [btrfs]
submit_one_bio+0x44/0x60 [btrfs]
submit_extent_folio+0x13f/0x330 [btrfs]
? btrfs_set_range_writeback+0xa3/0xd0 [btrfs]
extent_writepage_io+0x18b/0x360 [btrfs]
extent_write_locked_range+0x17c/0x340 [btrfs]
? __pfx_end_bbio_data_write+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
run_delalloc_cow+0x71/0xd0 [btrfs]
btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x176/0x500 [btrfs]
? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x119/0x260 [btrfs]
writepage_delalloc+0x2ab/0x480 [btrfs]
extent_write_cache_pages+0x236/0x7d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_writepages+0x72/0x130 [btrfs]
do_writepages+0xd4/0x240
? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x12c/0x290
? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x12c/0x29
---truncated---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sched/numa: Fix the potential null pointer dereference in task_numa_work()
When running stress-ng-vm-segv test, we found a null pointer dereference
error in task_numa_work(). Here is the backtrace:
[323676.066985] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
......
[323676.067108] CPU: 35 PID: 2694524 Comm: stress-ng-vm-se
......
[323676.067113] pstate: 23401009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
[323676.067115] pc : vma_migratable+0x1c/0xd0
[323676.067122] lr : task_numa_work+0x1ec/0x4e0
[323676.067127] sp : ffff8000ada73d20
[323676.067128] x29: ffff8000ada73d20 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 000000003e89f010
[323676.067130] x26: 0000000000080000 x25: ffff800081b5c0d8 x24: ffff800081b27000
[323676.067133] x23: 0000000000010000 x22: 0000000104d18cc0 x21: ffff0009f7158000
[323676.067135] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff8000ada73db8
[323676.067138] x17: 0001400000000000 x16: ffff800080df40b0 x15: 0000000000000035
[323676.067140] x14: ffff8000ada73cc8 x13: 1fffe0017cc72001 x12: ffff8000ada73cc8
[323676.067142] x11: ffff80008001160c x10: ffff000be639000c x9 : ffff8000800f4ba4
[323676.067145] x8 : ffff000810375000 x7 : ffff8000ada73974 x6 : 0000000000000001
[323676.067147] x5 : 0068000b33e26707 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff0009f7158000
[323676.067149] x2 : 0000000000000041 x1 : 0000000000004400 x0 : 0000000000000000
[323676.067152] Call trace:
[323676.067153] vma_migratable+0x1c/0xd0
[323676.067155] task_numa_work+0x1ec/0x4e0
[323676.067157] task_work_run+0x78/0xd8
[323676.067161] do_notify_resume+0x1ec/0x290
[323676.067163] el0_svc+0x150/0x160
[323676.067167] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf8/0x128
[323676.067170] el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180
[323676.067173] Code: d2888001 910003fd f9000bf3 aa0003f3 (f9401000)
[323676.067177] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[323676.070184] Starting crashdump kernel...
stress-ng-vm-segv in stress-ng is used to stress test the SIGSEGV error
handling function of the system, which tries to cause a SIGSEGV error on
return from unmapping the whole address space of the child process.
Normally this program will not cause kernel crashes. But before the
munmap system call returns to user mode, a potential task_numa_work()
for numa balancing could be added and executed. In this scenario, since the
child process has no vma after munmap, the vma_next() in task_numa_work()
will return a null pointer even if the vma iterator restarts from 0.
Recheck the vma pointer before dereferencing it in task_numa_work().